PTA 练习3-3 统计学生平均成绩与及格人数 (15分)及链表做法

本题要求编写程序，计算学生们的平均成绩，并统计及格（成绩不低于60分）的人数。题目保证输入与输出均在整型范围内。

输入格式:

输入在第一行中给出非负整数N，即学生人数。第二行给出N个非负整数，即这N位学生的成绩，其间以空格分隔。

输出格式：

average = 成绩均值
count = 及格人数

其中平均值精确到小数点后一位。

输入样例1:

5
77 54 92 73 60

输出样例1：

average = 71.2
count = 4

---

答案代码块

#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    int n,i;
    double average=0.0;
    int count = 0 ,x;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    if(n != 0){
        for(i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&x);
            if(x>=60){
                count++;
            }
            average+=x;
        }
        average /= n*1.0; 
    }
 
    printf("average = %.1f\n",average );
    printf("count = %d",count );
    //或printf("average = %.1f\ncount = %d",average,count);
    return 0;
}

答案代码块：方法二 链表

#include <stdio.h>

struct ListNode {
    int x;
    struct ListNode *pNext;
};
struct ListNode *getList(int n);
struct ListNode *readList(struct ListNode *L,int n);

int main(){
	int n,i;
	struct ListNode *L ,*R;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	L = getList(n);
	R = readList(L,n);
    return 0;
}

struct ListNode *getList(int n){//生成链表赋值
	struct ListNode *pEnd = NULL;
	struct ListNode *pHead =NULL;
	struct ListNode *pNew;
	int x;
	while(n != 0){
		scanf("%d",&x);
		pNew = (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
		if(pNew != NULL){
			pNew->x = x;
			pNew->pNext = NULL;
		}
		
		if( pHead != NULL){
			pEnd->pNext = pNew;
			
		}else{
			pHead = pNew;
		}
		pEnd = pNew;
		n--;
	}	
	return pHead;

}
struct ListNode *readList(struct ListNode *L,int n){
	double average = 0.0;
    int count = 0;
    if(n!=0){//如果总数是0则不执行
		for( L ; L != NULL ; L=L->pNext){//遍历链表
	            if(L->x>=60){
	                count++;
	            }
	            average+=L->x;
	    }
        average /= n*1.0; 
    }

    printf("average = %.1f\n",average );
    printf("count = %d",count );
}