DHCP冲突检测工作方式

QUESTION NO: 157
You are the network administrator for Trey Research. Your network consists of a single segment with 150 client computers. Of these computers, 100 are desktop computers and 50 are portable computers. The portable computers are typically in use off-site. All client computers run Windows 2000 Professional and are DHCP clients.
The DHCP scope for the segment has the characteristics shown in the following table:
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IP address range        Lease duration                  Conflict detection attempts          Enable dynamic update of DNS records?
172.16.10.51 to
172.16.10.250               10 days                                        0                                                      Yes
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You disconnect the 100 desktop computers from the network and replace them with new hardware. When you connect the new computers to the segment, only 50 of them can communicate with other hosts on remote networks.
You need to enable all the new computers to communicate with remote networks. What should you do?

A. Disconnect the new computers from the network. Disable the automatic private IP addressing on the new computers, reconnect them to the network, and restart them.
B. Reconnect the old desktop computers to the network. On each new computer that cannot communicate with remote networks, run the ipconfig/renew command
C. Delete all the existing leases from the scope. Increase the setting for conflict detection attempts to 3. On each computer that cannot communicate with remote networks, run the ipconfig/renew command.
D. Reduce the lease duration for the scope to one minute. After one minute has elapsed, reset the duration to eight days. Run the ipconfig/renew command on each computer on the network.


Answer: C
Explanation: The scope range contains 250 IP addresses. 50 are used by portable computers, 100 are used by
the old desktops computers that has been removed. 50 are used by 50 new Desktops. 50 new Desktops do not
have the correct IP configuration since the DHCP server has no IP address to lease them. The problem has
occurred since the 100 removed computers still got leases in the DHCP scope. The lease time of the scope is 10
hours. By deleting the scope, increasing the setting for conflict detection attempts to 3, and renewing all the IP
leases, by IPCONFIG /renew, on the clients with no connectivity, all clients would receive proper IP
configuration.

 

 

By increasing the conflict detection attempts from the default 0 to 3 the DHCP server will determine whether an IP address is already in use on the network before leasing or using the address. This is done by pinging the IP address, maximum 3 times, and see if there is any client responding to the ping. If no client responds the address is released. If a client responds, that lease is added, and a new IP address is picked and tried.

Incorrect Answers:
A: Automatic private IP addressing (APIPA) is not the problem. It is the old leases on the DHCP scope.
B: The leases of the old desktops must be removed. Reconnecting the old desktops will not help.
D: By reducing the lease duration for the scope to one minute, new leases would only last for one minute. The old leases would still have a lease time of 10 hours.

通过Ping IP地址,看是否有client响应. 如果没有则DHCP会释放地址,如果响应则加入租约,因而一个新IP地址是经过挑选和经过验证的.