【Codewars】Valid Braces

Codewars里的 6kyu Kata。

题目说明：

Write a function that takes a string of braces, and determines if the order of the braces is valid. It should return true if the string is valid, and false if it's invalid.

This Kata is similar to the Valid Parentheses Kata, but introduces new characters: brackets [], and curly braces {}. Thanks to @arnedag for the idea!

All input strings will be nonempty, and will only consist of parentheses, brackets and curly braces: ()[]{}.

What is considered Valid?

A string of braces is considered valid if all braces are matched with the correct brace.

Examples

"(){}[]"   =>  True
"([{}])"   =>  True
"(}"       =>  False
"[(])"     =>  False
"[({})](]" =>  False

堆栈解题，简单。堆栈的大小最好为 n + 1。

解题代码：

public class BraceChecker {

    public boolean isValid(String braces) {
        // Add code here
        int len = braces.length();
        char[] stack = new char[len + 1];
        int top = 0;
        char ch;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ch = braces.charAt(i);
            if (ch == '(' || ch == '[' || ch == '{') {
                stack[++top] = ch;
            } else if ((ch == ')' && stack[top] == '(') || (ch == ']' && stack[top] == '[')
                    || (ch == '}' && stack[top] == '{')) {
                top--;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        if (top != 0)
            return false;
        return true;
    }

}

Test Cases:

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;

public class BraceCheckerTests {

    private BraceChecker checker = new BraceChecker();

    @Test
    public void testValid() {
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("()"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("[]"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("{}"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("(){}[]"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("([{}])"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("({})[({})]"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("(({{[[]]}}))"));
        assertEquals(true, checker.isValid("{}({})[]"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testInvalid() throws Exception {
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid("[(])"));
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid("(}"));
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid("(})"));
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid(")(}{]["));
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid("())({}}{()][]["));
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid("(((({{"));
        assertEquals(false, checker.isValid("}}]]))}])"));
    }

}

个人总结：

其他方法：

public class BraceChecker {

    public boolean isValid(String braces) {
        String b = braces;
        System.out.println(braces);
        for (int i = 0; i < braces.length() / 2; i++) {
            b = b.replaceAll("\\(\\)", "");
            b = b.replaceAll("\\[\\]", "");
            b = b.replaceAll("\\{\\}", "");
            if (b.length() == 0)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}


public class BraceChecker {

    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        String lastIteration = s;
        String currentIteration = s;
        do {
            lastIteration = currentIteration;
            currentIteration = lastIteration.replace("[]", "").replace("{}", "").replace("()", "");
        } while (currentIteration.length() < lastIteration.length());
        return currentIteration.equals("");
    }

}


public class BraceChecker {
    public boolean isValid(String s) {
        int x = s.length();
        s = s.replaceAll("\\(\\)|\\[\\]|\\{\\}", "");
        return s.length() == x ? false : s.length() == 0 || isValid(s);
    }
}


import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;

public class BraceChecker {

    public boolean isValid(String braces) {
        if (braces == null) {
            return false;
        }

        Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
        Map<Character, Character> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(')', '(');
        map.put('}', '{');
        map.put(']', '[');

        for (int i = 0; i < braces.length(); i++) {
            char c = braces.charAt(i);
            if ((c == '(') || (c == '{') || (c == '[')) {
                stack.push(c);
            } else {
                if (stack.empty() || (stack.pop() != map.get(c))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        if (stack.empty()) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

}

借鉴，学习。