ansible使用jiaja2生成nginx一个模板多种不同配置

1、ansible目录结构：

#cd roles/nginx_conf/
#tree
.
├── files
├── meta
│ └── main.yml
├── tasks
│ ├── file.yml
│ └── main.yml
├── templates
│ └── nginx.conf.j2
└── vars
└── main.yml

2、task文件配置

[root@localhost tasks]# vim file.yml

• name: nginx.j2 template transfer example
  template: src=nginx.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template

[root@localhost tasks]# cat main.yml

• include: file.yml

3、templates中 nginx模板文件

#cat templates/nginx.conf.j2
{% if nginx_use_proxy %}
{% for proxy in nginx_proxies %}
upstream {{ proxy.name }}
#server 127.0.0.1:{{ proxy.port }};
server {{ ansible_eth0.ipv4.address }}:{{ proxy.port }};
}
{% endfor %}
{% endif%}
server {
listen 80;
servername {{ nginx_server_name }};
access_log off;
error_log /etc/nginx/nginx_error.log;
rewrite ^ https://$serve{r}_{n}ame$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name {{ nginx_server_name }};
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/{{ nginx_ssl_cert_name }};
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/{{ nginx_ssl_cert_key }};
root {{ nginx_web_root }};
index index.html index.html;
{% if nginx_use_auth %}
auth_basic “Restricted”;
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/{{ project_name }}.htpasswd;
{% endif %}
{% if nginx_use_proxy %}
{% for proxy in nginx_proxies %}
location {{ proxy.location }} {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;
proxy_set_header X-Url-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://{{ proxy.name }};
break;
}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% if nginx_server_static %}
location / {
try_files $url $url/ =404;
}
{% endif %}
}

4 变量文件

[root@localhost vars]# cat main.yml
nginx_server_name: www.testnginx.com
nginx_web_root: /data/html/
nginx_proxies:

• name: suspicious
  location: /
  port: 1234
• name: suspicious-api
  location: /api
  port: 4567

5 执行结果

#ansible-playbook nginx_test.yml --syntax-check
playbook: nginx_test.yml

执行：
#ansible-playbook nginx_test.yml
PLAY [Nginx Proxy Server’s Config Dynamic Create] ******************************

TASK [setup] *******************************************************************
ok: [10.0.90.25]
ok: [10.0.90.26]

TASK [nginx_conf : include] ****************************************************
included: /etc/ansible/roles/nginx_conf/tasks/file.yml for 10.0.90.25, 10.0.90.26

TASK [nginx_conf : nginx.j2 template transfer example] *************************
changed: [10.0.90.26]
changed: [10.0.90.25]

PLAY [Nginx WebServer’s Config Dynamic Create] *********************************

TASK [nginx_conf : include] ****************************************************
included: /etc/ansible/roles/nginx_conf/tasks/file.yml for 10.0.90.27

TASK [nginx_conf : nginx.j2 template transfer example] *************************
changed: [10.0.90.27]

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
10.0.90.25 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
10.0.90.26 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
10.0.90.27 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0

6 查看执行结果

到Nginx Proxy 服务器查看配置文件
#cat nginx.conf.template
upstream suspicious
#server 127.0.0.1:1234;
server 10.0.90.26:1234;
}
upstream suspicious-api
#server 127.0.0.1:4567;
server 10.0.90.26:4567;
}
server {
listen 80;
servername www.testnginx.com;
access_log off;
error_log /etc/nginx/nginx_error.log;
rewrite ^ https://$serve{r}_{n}ame$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.testnginx.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/ifa.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/ifa.key;
root /data/html/;
index index.html index.html;
auth_basic “Restricted”;
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/suspicious.htpasswd;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;
proxy_set_header X-Url-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://suspicious;
break;
}
location /api {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto http;
proxy_set_header X-Url-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://suspicious-api;
break;
}
location / {
try_files $url $url/ =404;
}
}

到Nginx Web 服务器上查看配置文件
#cat nginx.conf.template
server {
listen 80;
servername www.testnginx.com;
access_log off;
error_log /etc/nginx/nginx_error.log;
rewrite ^ https://$serve{r}_{n}ame$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.testnginx.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/ifa.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/ifa.crt;
root /data/html/;
index index.html index.html;
}