Springboot的全局异常查是通过两个注解@ControllerAdvice和@ExceptionHandler来实现的
@ControllerAdvice:增强型控制器,对于控制器的全局配置放在同一个位置,全局异常的注解,放在类上。
默认只会处理controller层抛出的异常,如果需要处理service层的异常,需要定义一个自 定义的MyException来继承RuntimeException类,然后@ExceptionHandler(MyException)即可。
@ExceptionHandler:指明需要处理的异常类型以及子类。注解放在方法上面
简单使用
@ControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandle {
@ResponseBody
@ExceptionHandler
public String exceptionHandle(Exception e){
return "全局异常捕获》》"+e.getMessage();
}
}
复杂使用
public interface BaseErrorInfoInterface {
String getResultCode();
String getResultMsg();
}
@Data
public class BizException extends RuntimeException {
protected String errorCode;
protected String errorMsg;
public BizException() {
super();
}
public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface) {
super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode());
this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
}
public BizException(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfoInterface, Throwable cause) {
super(errorInfoInterface.getResultCode(), cause);
this.errorCode = errorInfoInterface.getResultCode();
this.errorMsg = errorInfoInterface.getResultMsg();
}
public BizException(String errorMsg) {
super(errorMsg);
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg) {
super(errorCode);
this.errorCode = errorCode;
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
public BizException(String errorCode, String errorMsg, Throwable cause) {
super(errorCode, cause);
this.errorCode = errorCode;
this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
}
@Override
public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
return this;
}
}
public enum ExceptionEnum implements BaseErrorInfoInterface {
SUCCESS("2000", "成功!"),
BODY_NOT_MATCH("4000","请求的数据格式不符!"),
SIGNATURE_NOT_MATCH("4001","请求的数字签名不匹配!"),
NOT_FOUND("4004", "未找到该资源!"),
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR("5000", "服务器内部错误!"),
SERVER_BUSY("5003","服务器正忙,请稍后再试!");
private final String resultCode;
private final String resultMsg;
ExceptionEnum(String resultCode, String resultMsg) {
this.resultCode = resultCode;
this.resultMsg = resultMsg;
}
@Override
public String getResultCode() {
return this.resultCode;
}
@Override
public String getResultMsg() {
return this.resultMsg;
}
}
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
/**
* 处理自定义的业务异常
* @param req
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value = BizException.class)
@ResponseBody
public ResultResponse bizExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, BizException e){
log.error("发生业务异常!原因是:{}",e.getErrorMsg());
return ResultResponse.error(e.getErrorCode(),e.getErrorMsg());
}
/**
* 处理空指针的异常
* @param req
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value =NullPointerException.class)
@ResponseBody
public ResultResponse exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, NullPointerException e){
log.error("发生空指针异常!原因是:",e);
return ResultResponse.error(ExceptionEnum.BODY_NOT_MATCH);
}
/**
* 处理其他异常
* @param req
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(value =Exception.class)
@ResponseBody
public ResultResponse exceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest req, Exception e){
log.error("未知异常!原因是:",e);
return ResultResponse.error(ExceptionEnum.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ResultResponse {
/**
* 响应代码
*/
private String code;
/**
* 响应消息
*/
private String message;
/**
* 响应结果
*/
private Object result;
/**
* 成功
*
* @return
*/
public static ResultResponse success() {
return success(null);
}
/**
* 成功
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static ResultResponse success(Object data) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode(ExceptionEnum.SUCCESS.getResultCode());
rb.setMessage(ExceptionEnum.SUCCESS.getResultMsg());
rb.setResult(data);
return rb;
}
/**
* 失败
*/
public static ResultResponse error(BaseErrorInfoInterface errorInfo) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode(errorInfo.getResultCode());
rb.setMessage(errorInfo.getResultMsg());
rb.setResult(null);
return rb;
}
/**
* 失败
*/
public static ResultResponse error(String code, String message) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode(code);
rb.setMessage(message);
rb.setResult(null);
return rb;
}
/**
* 失败
*/
public static ResultResponse error( String message) {
ResultResponse rb = new ResultResponse();
rb.setCode("-1");
rb.setMessage(message);
rb.setResult(null);
return rb;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return JSONObject.toJSONString(this);
}
}