QPrecess示例

//mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QProcess>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
private slots:
    void showResult();
    void showState(QProcess::ProcessState);
    void showError();
    void showFinished(int exit_code, QProcess::ExitStatus exit_status);
private:
    QProcess my_process_;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

//mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QDebug>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    resize(800,600);
    QPushButton *button = new QPushButton(this);
    connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, this, [=](){
        //notepad.exe,该程序在windows的系统目录下，该目录加在了系统PATH环境变量中，不需要写具体路径就可以调用
        //my_process_.start("notepad.exe");
        QString program ="cmd.exe";
        QStringList arguments;
        arguments << "/c dir&pause";
        my_process_.start(program,arguments);//指定程序名称和命令行参数
    });
    connect(&my_process_,&QProcess::readyRead, this,&MainWindow::showResult);
    connect(&my_process_,&QProcess::stateChanged, this, &MainWindow::showState);
    connect(&my_process_,&QProcess::errorOccurred, this,&MainWindow::showError);
    connect(&my_process_,SIGNAL(finished(int,QProcess::ExitStatus)), this, SLOT(showFinished(int,QProcess::ExitStatus)));
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
//显示结果
void MainWindow::showResult()
{
    QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForLocale();//编码转换
    qDebug() << "show result:" << endl << codec->toUnicode(my_process_.readAll());//使用readAll读取所有运行结果
}
//显示状态变化
void MainWindow::showState(QProcess::ProcessState state)
{
    qDebug() << "showState:";
    if(state == QProcess::NotRunning)
        qDebug() << "Not Running";
    else if(state ==QProcess::Starting)
        qDebug() << "Starting";
    else
        qDebug() << "Running";
}
//显示错误
void MainWindow::showError()
{
    qDebug( ) << "showError:" << endl << my_process_.errorString();//获取错误信息并输出
}
//显示结束信息
void MainWindow::showFinished(int exit_code, QProcess::ExitStatus exit_status)
{
    qDebug() << "showFinished:" << endl << exit_code << exit_status;//退出代码和退出状态
}