在docker里使用gcc-9 + tbb搭建C/C++并行开发环境

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已于 2022-07-22 10:28:58 修改

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分类专栏： AIot 文章标签：编程语言

于 2021-11-17 15:07:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/edimy/article/details/121377294

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通过vscode提供的远程开发插件，在MacOS里安装ubuntu的docker容器，并在容器中进行c/c++开发。记录环境配置过程：

下载ubuntu 18.04 容器镜像（主机内）

docker pull ubuntu:18.04

docker run -idt --name ubdev --memory-swap=-1 ubuntu:20.04
#设置swap参数是为了gcc-11的编译

进入容器内
```
docker exec -it ubdev /bin/bash
```

安装依赖库（容器内）

apt-get update
apt install software-properties-common

下载并安装gcc-9（容器内）

apt-get install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/gcc
apt-get update
apt-get install gcc-9

安装tbb

wget https://github.com/intel/tbb/archive/2019_U8.tar.gz
tar zxvf oneTBB-2019_U8.tar.gz
mv oneTBB-2019_U8 tbb-2019_U8
cd tbb-2019_U8



cp build/linux.gcc.inc build/linux.gcc-9.inc 
# 编辑build/linux.gcc-9.inc文件，可以拷贝到容器外面修改后在拷贝进来
# 找到下面的语句修改改 g++-9 gcc-9
CPLUS ?= g++-9
CONLY ?= gcc-9

#编译tbb
make compiler=gcc-9 stdver=c++17 tbb_build_prefix=my_tbb_build

#手动安装
mkdir /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8
cp -r include /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/include
ln -s /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/include/tbb /usr/local/include/tbb
cp -r build/my_tbb_build_release /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/lib
 
ln -s /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/lib/libtbb.so.2 /usr/local/lib/libtbb.so
ln -s /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/lib/libtbbmalloc.so.2 /usr/local/lib/libtbbmalloc.so
ln -s /usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/lib/libtbbmalloc_proxy.so.2 /usr/local/lib/libtbbmalloc_proxy.so
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/tbb-2019_U8/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

打开vscode（主机内）

编译task的参数如下

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++-9 build active file",
            "command": "/usr/bin/g++-9",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "-std=c++17",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
                "-ltbb",
                "-L /usr/local/lib"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}