案例1
<script language="javascript">
function insert(){
var conn = new ActiveXObject("Adodb.Connection");
conn.Open("driver={SQL server};database=gzpxt;server=localhost;uid=sa;pwd=")
var rs = new ActiveXObject("Adodb.Recordset");
var sql="select * from bds ";
rs.open(sql, conn,3,2);
if (!rs.eof)
{
alert(rs.recordcount); //弹出查询的记录数
shtml = "<table width='100%' border=1>";
shtml +="<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>";
while(!rs.EOF) //rs.Eof属性指示"游标是否位于最后一条记录之后" rs.Bof属性指示"游标是否位于第一条记录之前"
{
shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>";
rs.moveNext;
}
shtml += "</table>";
}
rs.close();
rs = null;
conn.close();
conn = null;
}
</script>
案例2
<script language="javascript">
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; Data Source=localhost; User ID=sa; "
+"Password=; Initial Catalog=pubs");
var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="select * from authors";
rs.open(sql, conn);
shtml = "<table width='100%' border=1>";
shtml +="<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>";
while(!rs.EOF)
{
shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>";
rs.moveNext;
}
shtml += "</table>";
document.write(shtml);
rs.close();
rs = null;
conn.close();
conn = null;
</script>
JavaScript操作数据库JS操作Access数据库,跟其他语言操作差不多,总结了一下习惯代码,仅供参考学习。
现在在F盘有文件abc.mdf,表名为Student,一共2个字段,Id数字类型主键,stuName文本类型,现对该表进行增删改查的操作:
1.查询
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>数据查询</TITLE>
<Script >
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("DBQ=f://abc.mdb;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};");
var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="select * from Student";
rs.open(sql, conn);
var html="";
while(!rs.EOF)
{
html=html+rs.Fields("Id")+" "+rs.Fields("stuName");
rs.moveNext();
}
document.write(html);
rs.close();
rs = null;
conn.close();
conn = null;
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>
2.增加操作
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>增加操作</TITLE>
<script language="javascript">
function addUser(id,stuName)
{
//用 JavaScript 写服务器端连接数据库的代码示例
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("DBQ=F://abc.mdb;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};");
var sql="insert into Student(ID,stuName) values("+id+",'"+stuName+"')";
try{
conn.execute(sql);
alert("添加成功");
}
catch(e){
document.write(e.description);
alert("添加失败~~~");
}
conn.close();
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<table width=100 border=1>
<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'>
<td>编号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input id="stuId" /></td>
<td><input id="stuName"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input name="1" type="button" value="添加" οnclick="addUser(stuId.value,stuName.value)"/>
</BODY>
</HTML>
3.删除操作
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>删除操作</TITLE>
<script language="javascript">
function delStu(id)
{
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("DBQ=F://abc.mdb;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};");
var sql="delete from Student where Id=2";
conn.execute(sql);
conn.close();
conn = null;
alert("修改成功");
}
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<input name="1" type="button" value="删除" οnclick="delStu(1)"/>
</BODY>
</HTML>
4.修改操作
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>修改操作 </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<script>
function updateUser(userId,userName)
{
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("DBQ=F://abc.mdb;DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};");
var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="update Student set stuName='" + userName + "' where Id=" + userId + "";
conn.execute(sql);
conn.close();
conn = null;
alert("修改成功");
}
</script>
<BODY>
<table width=100 border=1>
<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'>
<td>编号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input id="stuId" /></td>
<td><input id="stuName"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<input name="1" type="button" value="修改" οnclick="updateUser(stuId.value,stuName.value)"/>
</BODY>
</HTML>
另外,JS也可以操作SQL Server数据库
数据库名为:MySchool,表名为Student,StudentId为int类型,自增列,studentName为学生姓名,为varchar类型。数据库用户名为sa,密码是ok,
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>SQL数据查询</TITLE>
<Script >
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("Driver={SQL server};Server=.;DataBase=MySchool;UID=sa;Password=ok;");//打开数据库
var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="select * from Student";
rs.open(sql, conn);
var html="";
while(!rs.EOF)
{
html=html+rs.Fields("StudentId")+" "+rs.Fields("studentName")+"<br/>";
rs.moveNext();
}
document.write(html);
rs.close();
rs = null;
conn.close();
conn = null;
</script>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
</BODY>
</HTML>
希望对你有所帮助!!!