目录
0 环境
- 系统环境:可爱鱼os
1 参考网址
2 go环境搭建
环境搭建 可参考Debian安装Go环境
1 下载 解压安装包
# 若没有wget 需要权限,在apt命令前 加sudo
apt install wget
# 下载包
wget https://studygolang.com/dl/golang/go1.17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 解压文件 自动创建go文件夹的
tar xfz go1.17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
# 若是提示权限不足,在tar 前面添加sudo命令
sudo tar xfz go1.17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
2 全局变量配置和验证
进入~/.zshrc文件 复制如下 #添加Gopath路径里的三个export 退出保存 激活文件
#修改~/.zshrc
vim ~/.zshrc
#添加Gopath路径
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go #GOROOT是系统上安装Go软件包的位置。
export GOPATH=/root/go #GOPATH是工作目录的位置。
export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$GOROOT/bin:$PATH
# 激活配置
source ~/.zshrc
注意 回车进入后 先输入i 然后在粘贴进来 GOPATH根据自己喜好配地址 按键盘左上角的Esc 在按:wq 保存退出
激活配置
验证
3 goland安装 配置
1 下载 解压安装包
自己到官网下载 或wget下载
官网
# wget下载
wget https://download.jetbrains.com.cn/go/goland-2021.3.2.tar.gz
# /usr/local/ 下创建jb文件夹
cd /usr/local/
sudo mkdir jb
# 这里注意 你tar.gz的放置位置 不是当前local位置 cd tar.gz父目录 在解压
sudo tar xfz goland-2021.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/jb/
2 添加go.desktop文件
go.desktop文件 根据你电脑本地goland的位置配置Exec Icon即可 会有goland图标 直接点击 就可以了
[Desktop Entry]
Version=212
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Goland
Comment=Goland
Exec=/usr/local/jb/GoLand-2021.3.2/bin/goland.sh
Icon=/usr/local/jb/GoLand-2021.3.2/bin/goland.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Utility;TextEditor;Development;IDE;
StartupNotify=true
4 激活goland
小心多复制的空格
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
5 运行go
1 简单字体配置(ctrl + alt + s进入setttings界面)
2 编写测试
1.go
package main
import "fmt"
func test() int {
return 1
}
func main() {
fmt.Println("123")
fmt.Println(test())
}