11_5_1创建一个集合类People ,它是下述Person类的集合,该集合中的项可以通过一个字符串索引符来访问,该字符串索引符是人的姓名,与Person.Name 属性相同:

//file Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace _11_5_1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            People people = new People();

            Person per1 = new Person("Chuck", 24);
            Person per2 = new Person("Candy", 30);

            people.Add("Chuck", per1);
            people.Add("Candy", per2);

            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}",
                people["Chuck"].Name, people["Chuck"].Age);
        }
    }
}
//------------------------------------

//file Person.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace _11_5_1
{
    class Person
    {
        private string name;
        private int age;

        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return name;
            }
            set
            {
                name = value ;   
            }
        }

        public int Age
        {
            get 
            {
                return age;
            }
            set
            {
                age = value;
            }
        }

        public Person()
        { }

        public Person(string name, int age)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

//------------------------------------

//file People.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

namespace _11_5_1
{
    class People : DictionaryBase
    {
        //public Person person = new Person();

        public void Add(string ID,Person person)
        {
            Dictionary.Add(ID,person);
        }

        public void Remove(Person person)
        {
            Dictionary.Remove(person);
        }

        /*
        public People this[int Index]
        {
            get
            {
                return (Person)this[Index];
            }
            set
            {
                this[Index] = value;
            }
        }
        */

        public Person this[string ID]
        {
            get
            {
                return (Person)Dictionary[ID];
            }
            set
            {
                Dictionary[ID] = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

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