【springMVC_9_SpringMVC响应_SpringMVC实现文件上传】

鸠叁

已于 2022-11-30 08:38:58 修改

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分类专栏： springMVC学习文章标签： java servlet 前端

于 2022-11-30 08:32:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/edwer93/article/details/128108463

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SpringMVC实现文件上传

导入文件上传的jar包

<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
  <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

在Springmvc.xml配置文件上传解析器

<!--配置文件上传的解析器组件。id的名称是固定，不能乱写-->
 <bean id="multipartResolver"
       class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
 <!--设置上传文件的总大小 8M = 8 * 1024 * 1024 -->
 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="8388608" />
 </bean>

编写文件上传的html页面
file.html


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>文件上传</h3>

<form id="addForm"  action="/SpringMvc/file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    选择文件:<input type="file" name="file" width="120px">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

<div id="upMenu" class="white_content">
    <form id="downForm"   lay-filter="updata" action="/SpringMvc/file/down" method="get">
        <input type="text" id="filename" name="filename">
        <input type="submit" value="下载">
    </form>
    <input type="button" value="完成"/>
</div>

</body>
</html>

controller层

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileController {


    /**
     * 文件上传功能
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload",method= RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public  String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        // uploads文件夹位置
        String rootPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/upload");
        // 原始名称
        String originalFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        // 新文件
        File newFile = new File(rootPath + File.separator  + File.separator + originalFileName);
        // 判断目标文件所在目录是否存在
        if( !newFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
            // 如果目标文件所在的目录不存在，则创建父目录
            newFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        System.out.println(newFile);
        // 将内存中的数据写入磁盘
        file.transferTo(newFile);
        return  "{\"data\":\"success\"}";
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载功能
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/down")
    public void down(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
        System.out.println(filename);
        //模拟文件，myfile.txt为需要下载的文件
        String fileName = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("WEB-INF/upload")+"/"+filename;
        //获取输入流
        InputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)));
        //假如以中文名下载的话
       // String filename = "下载文件.txt";
        //转码，免得文件名中文乱码
        filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8");
        //设置文件下载头
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
        //1.设置文件ContentType类型，这样设置，会自动判断下载文件类型
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        int len = 0;
        while((len = bis.read()) != -1){
            out.write(len);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
    }
}