【SSM框架整合_3_Spring整合SpringMVC框架_搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境】-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/edwer93/article/details/128127238

1. 搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
 <!-- 启动加载-->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!--解决post请求中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.controller"/>
   <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="ViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--JSP文件所在的目录-->
        <property name="suffix" value="/pages/"/>
        <!--文件的后缀名-->
        <property name="prefix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--设置静态资源不过滤-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/css/**" location="/source/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/js/**" location="/source/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/images/**" location="/source/images/"/>
    <!--开启springmvc-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功
1. 编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写，超链接

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="/account/findAll">查询所有</a>
</body>
</html>

	2. 创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

package com.qcby.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("suc");
        return mv;
    }
}