vue3+vite完成前端下载excel文件/模板并规定单元格大小(纯前端)

首先当然就是下载相关的npm包了

npm install --save file-save xlsx
npm install --save script-loader

//excel.js
 
import { export_json_to_excel } from './Export2Excel'
export function downloadFile (url) {
  try {
    var elemIF = document.createElement('iframe')
    elemIF.src = url
    elemIF.style.display = 'none'
    document.body.appendChild(elemIF)
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e)
  }
}
// 导出excel 表格  tabHeader 表头  tabFilterVal 过滤的字段  tabList 数据集合 
export function exportExcels (tabHeader, tabFilterVal, tabList, fileName = Math.random() * 100) {
  const data = formatJson(tabFilterVal, tabList)
  export_json_to_excel({
    header: tabHeader,
    data,
    filename: fileName
  })
  function formatJson (filterVal, tableData) {
    return tableData.map(v => {
      return filterVal.map(j => {
        return v[j]
      })
    })
  }
}

//Export2Excel.js
 
/* eslint-disable */
import {saveAs} from 'file-saver'
import {SSF,utils,write} from 'xlsx'
 
function generateArray (table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
 
      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });
 
      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };
 
      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
 
      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};
 
function datenum (v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
 
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays (data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });
 
      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';
 
      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}
 
function Workbook () {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}
 
function s2ab (s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}
 
export function export_table_to_excel (id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];
 
  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
 
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
 
  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;
 
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
 
  var wbout = write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
 
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}
 
export function export_json_to_excel ({
                                        header,
                                        data,
                                        filename,
                                        autoWidth = true,
                                        bookType = 'xlsx'
                                      } = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
 
  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*val值为你设置的表头也就是你的tagHeader*/
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
      /*如果为空单元格的宽度就是10*/
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
      /*如果你的表头为中文，单元格宽度就是你字符串长度的两倍*/
      /*如果你的表头为中文就可以设置这里wch的值*/
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
      /*如果你的表头为英文，单元格宽度就是你字符串长度*/
      /*如果你的表头为英文就可以设置这里wch的值*/
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }
 
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
 
  var wbout = write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

//导出的excel数据  如果只想要模板不想里面有数据可以不创建此文件或者导出的数据字段都为空也行
 
//模板数据
export const templateData = [
  {
    name:'',
    jobNumber:'',
    phone:'',
    email:'',
  }
]

然后就在你要写这个功能的页面引入相关的方法

import { exportExcels } from '@/utils/excelTemplate/excel'
import {templateData} from '@/utils/excelTemplate/templateData'

const downExcelTemplate = () => {
  const tagHeader = ['员工名称', '员工工号', '手机号', '邮箱']
  const tagFilterVal = ['name', 'jobNumber', 'phone', 'email']
  exportExcels(tagHeader,tagFilterVal,[],'员工表')
}