Collection接口常见方法

Collection最基本方法：

• add
• addAll
• containsAll
• remove
• removeAll
• clear
• size
• isEmpty

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class TestCollection {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Collection col=new ArrayList();
        col.add("jarvis");
        col.add("boy");
        col.add(18);
        System.out.println("col = " + col);

        Collection c=new ArrayList();
        c.add("yu");
        c.add("girl");
        c.add(17);

        ((ArrayList) col).addAll(c);
        System.out.println("after addAll ...");
        System.out.println("col = " + col);

        System.out.println("after containsAll ...");
        System.out.println(col.containsAll(c));

        col.remove(18);
        System.out.println("after remove ...");
        System.out.println("col = " + col);

        col.removeAll(c);
        System.out.println("after removeAll ...");
        System.out.println("col = " + col);

        boolean contains=col.contains("jarvis");
        System.out.println("after contains test ...");
        System.out.println("Jarvis"+( contains?"在":"不在"));

        col.clear();
        System.out.println("after clear ...");
        System.out.println("col = " + col);

        System.out.println("after size ...");
        System.out.println("col.size 是"+col.size());

        System.out.println("after isEmpty ...");
        System.out.println("col.isEmpty？ 是"+col.isEmpty());

      
    }
}

 

如果元素是是一个其他类的对象呢？

元素是Person类：

import java.util.Objects;

public class Person {
    String name;
    int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

add和remove操作：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

public class TestCollection {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
     Collection pers=new ArrayList();
     pers.add(new Person("jarvis",18));
     pers.add(new Person("robin",18));
     pers.add(new Person("wzb",18));

     pers.remove(new Person("jarvis",18));
     System.out.println("pers = " + pers);

    }
}

注意：只有在Person类重写（Override）equals和hashCode方法，才可以进行上述的remove