winsock 编程之初步

efiish

于 2006-01-07 18:24:00 发布

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分类专栏：搜索引擎学习文章标签：编程 file socket null struct stream

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下面的程序演示了如何获取主机上的文件

用winsock要包含头文件winsock2.h包含库Ws2_32.lib

或者包含头文件winsock.h库wsock32.lib

程序没有注释,因为最近比较忙

写程序也心浮气躁

见谅

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void get_file(char *host_ip,char *file);
void get_ip(char *host_name,char *ip);
int main(int argc,char ** argv)
{
char add_str[256];
char *temp_str;
char host_ip[16];
char file_str[256]={0};
int len=0;
while(1)
{
  memset(add_str,0,256);
  memset(host_ip,0,16);
  memset(file_str,0,256);
  printf("web address:");
  scanf("%s",add_str);
  if(strcmp(add_str,"exit") ==0 )break;
  //the style of web address like this
  //"http://www.54sh.com/index/index.aspx"
  temp_str = strtok(add_str,": /");
  if(strcmp(temp_str,"http") != 0)
   printf("only 'http' be seported!!");
  //so it just like this
  //"http","www.54sh.com","index","index.aspx"
  temp_str = strtok(NULL,": /");
  get_ip(temp_str,host_ip);

  temp_str = strtok(NULL,": /");
  while(temp_str != NULL)
  {
   strcpy(file_str+len,temp_str);
   len += strlen(temp_str);
   file_str[len++] = '/';
   temp_str = strtok(NULL,": /");
  }
  file_str[len-1] = 0;
  get_file(host_ip,file_str);
}
printf("exiting...");
return 0;
}

void get_file(char *host_ip,char *file)
{

FILE *pfile;

WSADATA ws;
SOCKET sock;
int result;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
char order[256];
char buf[100];

WSAStartup(0x0101,&ws);
sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(80);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host_ip);

result = connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,sizeof(addr));
printf("/nconnecting to host %s .../n",host_ip);
if(SOCKET_ERROR == result)
{
  WSACleanup();
  printf("/n can not connet to host %s/n",host_ip);
}
else
{
  printf("/nconnect ok,start to get file.../n");
  strcpy(order,"GET /");
  strcpy(order+5,file);
  int len = strlen(order);
  strcpy(order + len ," /r/n");

//  if(strcmp(file,"") == 0)
   strcpy(file,"index.htm");
  pfile = fopen(file,"w");
  result = send(sock,order,strlen(order),0);
  do
  {
   result = recv(sock,buf,100,0);
   buf[result] = 0;
   fwrite(buf,1,strlen(buf),pfile);
   printf(buf);
  }while(result != 0);
  fclose(pfile);
}
WSACleanup();
}
void get_ip(char *host_name,char *ip)
{
WSADATA ws;
WSAStartup(0x0101,&ws);
hostent *phent;
phent = gethostbyname(host_name);
strcpy(ip,inet_ntoa(*(in_addr *)(phent->h_addr_list[0])));
WSACleanup();
}