http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2011/04/xxb-maven-7-plugin
http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2011/05/xxb-maven-8-plugin
一、基础知识
用户可以通过两种方式调用Maven插件目标。
第一种方式是将插件目标与生命周期阶段（lifecycle phase）绑定，这样用户在命令行只是输入生命周期阶段而已，例如Maven默认将maven-compiler-plugin的compile目标与compile生命周期阶段绑定，因此命令mvn compile实际上是先定位到compile这一生命周期阶段，然后再根据绑定关系调用maven-compiler-plugin的compile目标。
第二种方式是直接在命令行指定要执行的插件目标，例如mvn archetype:generate 就表示调用maven-archetype-plugin的generate目标，这种带冒号的调用方式与生命周期无关。
插件目标（goal）可以附着在生命周期阶段上。随着Maven沿着生命周期的阶段移动，它会执行附着在特定阶段上的目标。每个阶段可能绑定了零个或者多个目标。
二、org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin
查看介绍
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=antrun -Ddetail
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=antrun -Dgoal=run -Ddetail
例子：maven-antrun-plugin_pom.xml
<project>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- 默认执行的ID -->
<id>default-cli</id>
<configuration>
<target>
<property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath" />
<echo message="compile classpath: ${compile_classpath}" />
<echo message="run SecureCRT.exe" />
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="delete file;delete dir" />
<!-- 删除文件 -->
<delete file="d:\aa.txt"></delete>
<!-- 删除文件夹 -->
<delete dir="d:\test"></delete>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>generate-resources</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="corp file;copy dir" />
<!-- 拷贝文件,选择是否overwrite -->
<copy tofile="D:\aa.txt" file="D:\bb.txt" overwrite="true"></copy>
<!-- 拷贝文件夹,将test1、test2文件夹中的内容拷贝到test文件夹中 -->
<copy todir="d:\test">
<fileset dir="d:\test1"></fileset>
<fileset dir="d:\test2"></fileset>
</copy>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>execute</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<echo message="run SecureCRT.exe" />
<!-- 执行exe -->
<exec executable="H:\develop\soft\SecureCRT\SecureCRT.exe"/>
<echo message="run ipconfig"/>
<!-- 执行cmd命令 -->
<exec executable="cmd">
<arg value="/c ipconfig"></arg>
</exec>
<!-- 运行bat脚本，并传递参数 -->
<exec executable="cmd" dir="xxx">
<arg value="/C"></arg>
<arg value="d:/signtool.bat"></arg>
<arg value="d:/aa.txt"></arg>
</exec>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>(1)mvn -f maven-antrun-plugin_pom.xml antrun:run
[INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (default-cli) @ maven-antrun-plugin ---
[INFO] Executing tasks
main:
[echo] compile classpath: H:\develop\workspace\learn_workspace\maven-plugin
\target\classes
[INFO] Executed tasks(2)mvn -f maven-antrun-plugin_pom.xml clean
(3)mvn -f maven-antrun-plugin_pom.xml generate-resources
(4)mvn -f maven-antrun-plugin_pom.xml package
三、org.codehaus.mojo:wagon-maven-plugin
http://maven.apache.org/wagon/
文件的上传下载，执行ftp，sshd服务
查看介绍：mvn help:describe -Dplugin=wagon
This plugin has 9 goals
wagon:copy wagon:download wagon:download-single wagon:exist wagon:help wagon:list wagon:merge-maven-repos wagon:upload-single
例子：通过sshd服务将本地windows环境的文件scp(Secure Copy)到linux服务器上
wagon-maven-plugin_pom.xml
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<serverId>linuxServer</serverId>
<serverUrl>xx.xx.xx.xx</serverUrl>
<serverToTempDir>/usr/local/test</serverToTempDir>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-cli</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>upload</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<serverId>${serverId}</serverId>
<fromDir>${basedir}/src</fromDir>
<url>scp://${serverUrl}</url>
<toDir>${serverToTempDir}</toDir>
<!-- 在mavend的settings.xml中进行配置对应serverId的用户名和密码 -->
<!-- Points to your settings.xml where the connection settings are
stored as shown below
<server>
<id>p2Repo</id>
<username>tomcat</username>
<password>u1m9s0k8@gfb</password>
</server> -->
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!-- 如果使用sshd服务，需要依赖wagon-ssh插件 -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-ssh</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>settings.xml
<server>
<id>linuxServer</id>
<username>root</username>
<password>xxxxxx</password>
</server>运行：mvn -f wagon-maven-plugin_pom.xml wagon:upload
第一次运行时，会提示：
The authenticity of host '42.96.187.171' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 6b:d6:f0:c5:df:4c:c1:ec:ac:76:71:a9:0f:f0:86:4b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting? (yes/no): yes没有找到是否可以设置默认选择yes的方式。如果需要在hudson环境执行，需要先手工在命令行执行一次。
四、org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jarsigner-plugin
查看介绍：
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=jarsigner -Ddetail
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=jarsigner -Dgoal=sign -Ddetail
例子：
<project>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<!-- 使用default-cli为ID，通过goal的方式才可以执行 -->
<id>default-cli</id>
<goals>
<goal>sign</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<keystore>%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/security/cacerts</keystore>
<alias>xxxx</alias>
<storepass>changeit</storepass>
<keypass>xxxx</keypass>
<!-- 方式（1）:指定要进行签名jar文件名称 -->
<!-- <archive>d:/org.eclipse.epp.mpc.ui_1.1.1.5.jar</archive> -->
<!-- 方式（2）:指定对某个文件夹中的jar文件进行签名 -->
<archiveDirectory>d:/test/</archiveDirectory>
<!-- 指定文件夹的同时，可进行过滤，包含哪些jar，也可使用正则表达式过滤 -->
<includes>
<include>org.eclipse.epp.mpc.ui_1.1.1.5.jar</include>
<include>*nl_zh*.jar</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<!-- 验签 -->
<id>verifyTest</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<keystore>%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib/security/cacerts</keystore>
<alias>xxxx</alias>
<storepass>changeit</storepass>
<keypass>xxxx</keypass>
<archive>d:/test/org.eclipse.help.ui_3.5.2.r36_v20100702.jar</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>(1)执行sign插件签名goal
mvn -f maven-jarsigner-plugin_pom.xml jarsigner:sign -X
(2)在clean生命周期中执行verify
mvn -f maven-jarsigner-plugin_pom.xml clean -X
(3)执行install，也会对当前插件进行签名
五、org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-scm-plugin
介绍：http://maven.apache.org/scm/maven-scm-plugin/index.html
使用该插件可进行与svn的checkin和checkout等操作
mvn help:describe -Dplugin=scm
This plugin has 19 goals
例子：
<properties>
<checkout.basedir>${basedir}/checkout</checkout.basedir>
<checkout.username>svnusername</checkout.username>
<checkout.password>svnpassword</checkout.username>
<base.connectionURL>scm:svn:http://svnip:81/svn/repos/testProject</base.connectionURL>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- checkout -->
<id>checkout</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>core-checkout</id>
<goals>
<goal>checkout</goal>
</goals>
<phase>validate</phase>
<configuration>
<scmVersion>HEAD</scmVersion>
<scmVersionType>revision</scmVersionType>
<skipCheckoutIfExists>true</skipCheckoutIfExists>
<checkoutDirectory>
${checkout.basedir}/
</checkoutDirectory>
<connectionUrl>
${base.connectionURL}/
</connectionUrl>
<username>${checkout.username}</username>
<password>${checkout.password}</password>
<includes>testProject.im/*,testProject.server/*,eclipse_ext/epp1/*,eclipse_ext/epp2/*</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- update -->
<id>update</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>core-update</id>
<goals>
<goal>update</goal>
</goals>
<phase>validate</phase>
<configuration>
<basedir>
${checkout.basedir}/core
</basedir>
<scmVersion>HEAD</scmVersion>
<scmVersionType>revision</scmVersionType>
<connectionUrl>
${core.connectionURL}
</connectionUrl>
<username>${checkout.username}</username>
<password>${checkout.password}</password>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<scm>
<connection>scm:svn:http://svnip:81/svn/repos/testProject</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:svn:http://svnip:81/svn/repos/testProject</developerConnection>
<url>http://svnip:81/svn/repos/testProject</url>
</scm>mvn scm:checkout
mvn scm:update
六、org.codehaus.mojo:properties-maven-plugin
介绍：mvn help:describe -Dplugin=properties
在java工程中，存在某个xxx.xml、xxx.properties。。。。资源文件。其中资源文件的参数针对不同的环境（开发、测试、生产）需要使用不同的参数值。
properties-maven-plugin插件实现该需求的方式是：
通过properties-maven-plugin插件读取动态参数的字典数据文件(dev.properties、prod.properties。。。)，在maven构建的环节中进行参数的替换。
例：
（1）应用中需要被动态替换参数的资源文件：
src/resources/test.properties
durl=${url}src/resources/test.xml
<test>
<url>${url}</url>
</test>deploy_env/resources/dev.properties
url=http://www.baidu.comdeploy_env/resources/prod.properties
url=http://www.qq.com（3）pom文件：properties-maven-plugin.xml
<properties>
<param>dev</param>
</properties>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/resources</directory>
<!-- 过滤 -->
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>read-project-properties</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<files>
<file>deploy_env/resources/${param}.properties</file>
</files>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>mvn -f properties-maven-plugin.xml install （默认使用dev.properties文件）
mvn -f properties-maven-plugin.xml install -Dparam=prod
构建后，在工程target文件夹下的test.properties、test.xml文件中的动态参数已被替换
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