SpringBoot整合kafka实现生产者发送消息-使用KafkaTemplate

1. 添加依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
       <version>{your-version}</version>
   </dependency>

2. 添加配置文件

   spring:
     kafka:
       bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
       producer:
         key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
         value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

3. 创建生产者配置类

   import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
   import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
   import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
   import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
   import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
   import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.Map;

   @Configuration
   public class KafkaProducerConfig {
       @Bean
       public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
           Map<String, Object> configProps = new HashMap<>();
           configProps.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
           configProps.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
           configProps.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
           return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(configProps);
       }

       @Bean
       public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
           return new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory());
       }
   }

4. 发送消息，此处利用接口形式进行发送。

   import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
   import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
   import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

   @RestController
   public class KafkaProducerController {
       @Autowired
       private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;

       @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
       public String sendMessage() {
           String topic = "messageTopic";
           String message = "Hello, Kafka!";
           kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message);
           return "success";
       }
   }