Server Tomcat v8.0 Server at localhost failed to start.java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/MVC]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

后面还有一大串错，按照网上的说法都检查过了，比如web.xml中配置url-pattern没有漏掉/等等，运行别的工程没有问题，后来反应过来是最新建的这个工程在勾选了generate web.xml deployment description，并且在新建servlet的时候把URL mappings也改过了，这样的话会在web.xml中自动配置，虽然没有显示出来，但是仔细看过报错我看到这一行 The servlets named [listAllStudentsServlet] and [demo.ListAllStudentsServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/listAllStudentsServlet] which is not permitted。我把web.xml中有关的servlet配置和servlet-mapping配置都删了再运行就成功了。希望能帮到同样问题的学友。