基于Struts2拦截器的权限控制

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-14 09:32:21 发布

eidolon8

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-14 09:32:21 发布

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最近闲来无事，自己做了个通过struts2拦截器的权限控制的小例子。主要是通过struts2的核心拦截器机制，不依赖于容器，实现一个可以精确到方法上的细粒度的权限控制。

该小例子借鉴了网上一些前辈们，还有学界同行们的项目经验，我取其优秀的部分，稍加加工，改造而成，还非常不完善，欢迎大家批评指正。该小例子只供学习交流，无意于商业化中使用，也无意于挑起任何争端。

下面是一些类的代码，这里可能需要大家对注解比较熟悉，不过不熟悉也不影响，和xml配置文件起的是一样的作用，都是将属性映射成为表的字段。

首先呢，建立一个注解类，名字叫Permission。这个注解类的代码如下

Java代码

package com.zxyg.web.action.privilege;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 权限配置注解类
* @author Lan
*
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //注解的存活时间,整个运行时都存活
@Target(ElementType.METHOD) //此注解表示只能在方法上面有效
public @interface Permission {
/** 模块名 **/
String model();
/** 权限值 **/
String privilegeValue();
}

package com.zxyg.web.action.privilege;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 权限配置 注解类
 * @author Lan
 *
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //注解的存活时间,整个运行时都存活
@Target(ElementType.METHOD) //此注解表示只能在方法上面有效
public @interface Permission {
	/** 模块名 **/
	String model();
	/** 权限值 **/
	String privilegeValue();
}

这个类，就是将来要在方法上打标记的。

接下来要建立几个跟权限相关的实体类了。
首先是权限实体类，类的代码如下

Java代码

package com.zxyg.bean.privilege;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* 系统权限实体
* @author Lan
*
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="t_systemprivilege")
public class SystemPrivilege {
/** 权限值**/
private SystemPrivilegePK id;
/** 权限名称**/
private String name;
public SystemPrivilege() {}
public SystemPrivilege(SystemPrivilegePK id) {
this.id = id;
}
public SystemPrivilege(String model, String privilegeValue, String name) {
this.id = new SystemPrivilegePK(model, privilegeValue);
this.name = name;
}
@EmbeddedId //复合主键的标注
public SystemPrivilegePK getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(SystemPrivilegePK id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(length=20, nullable=false)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

package com.zxyg.bean.privilege;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * 系统权限实体
 * @author Lan
 * 
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="t_systemprivilege")
public class SystemPrivilege {
	/** 权限值**/
	private SystemPrivilegePK id;
	/** 权限名称**/
	private String name;
	
	public SystemPrivilege() {}

	public SystemPrivilege(SystemPrivilegePK id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public SystemPrivilege(String model, String privilegeValue, String name) {
		this.id = new SystemPrivilegePK(model, privilegeValue);
		this.name = name;
	}

	@EmbeddedId //复合主键的标注
	public SystemPrivilegePK getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(SystemPrivilegePK id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(length=20, nullable=false)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

这个类主要包含两个属性，一个是权限值，另外一个是权限的名称，权限值呢，实际也是一个类，这里采用的是复合主键的形式，权限值的实体类代码如下

Java代码

package com.zxyg.bean.privilege;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
/**
* 系统权限复合主键类
* @author Lan
*
*/
@Embeddable
public class SystemPrivilegePK {
/** 模块名 **/
private String model;
/** 权限值 **/
private String privilegeValue;
public SystemPrivilegePK() {}
public SystemPrivilegePK(String model, String privilegeValue) {
this.model = model;
this.privilegeValue = privilegeValue;
}
@Column(length=25, name="model")
public String getModel() {
return model;
}
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model = model;
}
@Column(length=20, name="privilegeValue")
public String getPrivilegeValue() {
return privilegeValue;
}
public void setPrivilegeValue(String privilegeValue) {
this.privilegeValue = privilegeValue;
}
}

package com.zxyg.bean.privilege;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

/**
 * 系统权限复合主键类
 * @author Lan
 * 
 */
@Embeddable
public class SystemPrivilegePK {
	/** 模块名 **/
	private String model;
	/** 权限值 **/
	private String privilegeValue;
	
	public SystemPrivilegePK() {}

	public SystemPrivilegePK(String model, String privilegeValue) {
		this.model = model;
		this.privilegeValue = privilegeValue;
	}

	@Column(length=25, name="model")
	public String getModel() {
		return model;
	}

	public void setModel(String model) {
		this.model = model;
	}

	@Column(length=20, name="privilegeValue")
	public String getPrivilegeValue() {
		return privilegeValue;
	}

	public void setPrivilegeValue(String privilegeValue) {
		this.privilegeValue = privilegeValue;
	}
}

这个类有两个属性，一个是模块的名称，一个是模块对应的值。其实呢，这里在数据库里面的权限表里存储的就是对某个资源的什么操作，描述名称是什么，比如
role delete 角色删除
意思就是对role这个模块的删除操作，这个呢，就是一个具体的权限。
最后一个实体类就比较简单了，是角色类，类代码如下

Java代码

package com.zxyg.bean.privilege;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import com.zxyg.bean.organization.Employee;
/**
* 角色实体
* @author Lan
*
*/
@Entity
@Table(name="t_role")
public class Role {
/** 主键ID* */
private Integer id;
/** 角色名称* */
private String name;
/** 存放权限的集合,角色和权限是多对多的关系 * */
private Set<SystemPrivilege> privileges = new HashSet<SystemPrivilege>();
public Role() {}
public Role(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Id @GeneratedValue
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(length=20, nullable=false)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.REFRESH, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinTable(name="t_role_privilege", joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="roleid"),
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="model", referencedColumnName="model"),
@JoinColumn(name="privilegeValue", referencedColumnName="privilegeValue")}) //中间表,来存放角色、权限的关系
public Set<SystemPrivilege> getPrivileges() {
return privileges;
}
public void setPrivileges(Set<SystemPrivilege> privileges) {
this.privileges = privileges;
}
//定义此方法,方便添加权限
public void addPrivilege(SystemPrivilege privilege) {
this.privileges.add(privilege);
}
}

package com.zxyg.bean.privilege;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import com.zxyg.bean.organization.Employee;


/**
 * 角色实体
 * @author Lan
 * 
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="t_role")
public class Role {
	/** 主键ID* */
	private Integer id;
	/** 角色名称* */
	private String name;
	/** 存放权限的集合,角色和权限是多对多的关系 * */
	private Set<SystemPrivilege> privileges = new HashSet<SystemPrivilege>();
	
	public Role() {}
	
	public Role(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Id @GeneratedValue
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(length=20, nullable=false)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.REFRESH, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
	@JoinTable(name="t_role_privilege", joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="roleid"),
			inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="model", referencedColumnName="model"),
		                        @JoinColumn(name="privilegeValue", referencedColumnName="privilegeValue")}) //中间表,来存放角色、权限的关系
	public Set<SystemPrivilege> getPrivileges() {
		return privileges;
	}

	public void setPrivileges(Set<SystemPrivilege> privileges) {
		this.privileges = privileges;
	}
	
	//定义此方法,方便添加权限
	public void addPrivilege(SystemPrivilege privilege) {
		this.privileges.add(privilege);
	}
}

这个类就比较简单了，具体看一下其中的关系即可，这里就不多做赘述了。
当你有一个Action类的时候，需要在方法上加标注描述了。举例如下

Java代码

package com.zxyg.web.action.privilege;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.Role;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilege;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilegePK;
import com.zxyg.service.privilege.RoleService;
import com.zxyg.service.privilege.SystemPrivilegeService;
import com.zxyg.utils.SiteUrl;
import com.zxyg.web.action.base.BaseSupport;
@Controller @Scope("prototype")
public class RoleManageAction extends BaseSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Resource private RoleService roleService;
@Resource private SystemPrivilegeService privilegeService;
private Role role;
//接收前端传过来的权限数组,如"角色添加"、"角色删除"等
private SystemPrivilegePK[] privileges;
//接收前端传过来的roleid参数
private Integer roleid;
public Integer getRoleid() {
return roleid;
}
public void setRoleid(Integer roleid) {
this.roleid = roleid;
}
public SystemPrivilegePK[] getPrivileges() {
return privileges;
}
public void setPrivileges(SystemPrivilegePK[] privileges) {
this.privileges = privileges;
}
public Role getRole() {
return role;
}
public void setRole(Role role) {
this.role = role;
}
/**
* 显示角色添加页面
* @return
*/
@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="insert")
public String addUI() {
ActionContext.getContext().put("privileges", privilegeService.getScrollData().getResultlist());
return "add";
}
/**
* 添加角色
* @return
*/
@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="insert")
public String add() {
for(SystemPrivilegePK id : privileges) {
role.addPrivilege(new SystemPrivilege(id));
}
roleService.save(role);
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
context.put("message", "添加角色成功");
context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.role.list"));
return "message";
}
/**
* 显示角色修改页面
* @return
*/
@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="update")
public String updateUI() {
role = roleService.find((Serializable)roleid);
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
context.put("role", role);
context.put("privileges", privilegeService.getScrollData().getResultlist());
context.put("selectprivileges", role.getPrivileges());
return "edit";
}
/**
* 修改角色
* @return
*/
@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="update")
public String update() {
Role old_role = roleService.find((Serializable)roleid);
old_role.setName(role.getName());
old_role.getPrivileges().clear();
for(SystemPrivilegePK id : privileges) {
old_role.addPrivilege(new SystemPrivilege(id));
}
roleService.update(old_role);
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
context.put("message", "修改角色成功");
context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.role.list"));
return "message";
}
/**
* 删除角色
* @return
*/
@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="delete")
public String delete() {
roleService.delete((Serializable)roleid);
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
context.put("message", "删除角色成功");
context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.role.list"));
return "message";
}
}

package com.zxyg.web.action.privilege;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.Role;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilege;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilegePK;
import com.zxyg.service.privilege.RoleService;
import com.zxyg.service.privilege.SystemPrivilegeService;
import com.zxyg.utils.SiteUrl;
import com.zxyg.web.action.base.BaseSupport;

@Controller @Scope("prototype")
public class RoleManageAction extends BaseSupport {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Resource private RoleService roleService;
	@Resource private SystemPrivilegeService privilegeService;
	private Role role;
	
	//接收前端传过来的权限数组,如"角色添加"、"角色删除"等
	private SystemPrivilegePK[] privileges;
	
	//接收前端传过来的roleid参数
	private Integer roleid;
	
	public Integer getRoleid() {
		return roleid;
	}

	public void setRoleid(Integer roleid) {
		this.roleid = roleid;
	}

	public SystemPrivilegePK[] getPrivileges() {
		return privileges;
	}

	public void setPrivileges(SystemPrivilegePK[] privileges) {
		this.privileges = privileges;
	}

	public Role getRole() {
		return role;
	}

	public void setRole(Role role) {
		this.role = role;
	}


	/**
	 * 显示角色添加页面
	 * @return
	 */
	@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="insert")
	public String addUI() {
		ActionContext.getContext().put("privileges", privilegeService.getScrollData().getResultlist());
		return "add";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加角色
	 * @return
	 */
	@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="insert")
	public String add() {
		for(SystemPrivilegePK id : privileges) {
			role.addPrivilege(new SystemPrivilege(id));
		}
		roleService.save(role);
		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
		context.put("message", "添加角色成功");
		context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.role.list"));
		return "message";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 显示角色修改页面
	 * @return
	 */
	@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="update")
	public String updateUI() {
		role = roleService.find((Serializable)roleid);
		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
		context.put("role", role);
		context.put("privileges", privilegeService.getScrollData().getResultlist());
		context.put("selectprivileges", role.getPrivileges());
		return "edit";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改角色
	 * @return
	 */
	@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="update")
	public String update() {
		Role old_role = roleService.find((Serializable)roleid);
		old_role.setName(role.getName());
		old_role.getPrivileges().clear();
		for(SystemPrivilegePK id : privileges) {
			old_role.addPrivilege(new SystemPrivilege(id));
		}
		roleService.update(old_role);
		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
		context.put("message", "修改角色成功");
		context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.role.list"));
		return "message";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除角色
	 * @return
	 */
	@Permission(model="role", privilegeValue="delete")
	public String delete() {
		roleService.delete((Serializable)roleid);
		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
		context.put("message", "删除角色成功");
		context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.role.list"));
		return "message";
	}
}

看到这些方法上面的描述了吧，其实最终是要取得这些标注描述再来判断权限的。呵呵，接下来我们就写个拦截器了，这里面就是具体描述，当用户登录后如何和这些方法上的标注相互比对进行权限控制的，拦截器代码如下：

Java代码

package com.zxyg.web.action.privilege;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
import com.zxyg.bean.organization.Employee;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.Role;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilege;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilegePK;
import com.zxyg.utils.SiteUrl;
/**
* 使用拦截器进行系统权限的拦截
* @author Lan
*
*/
public class PermissionInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public void destroy() {}
public void init() {}
/**
* 处理权限拦截
*/
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
Employee employee = (Employee) ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().getAttribute("employee"); //取得当前登录的用户
if (validate(employee, invocation)) {
return invocation.invoke();
}
ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
context.put("message", "你没有权限执行该操作");
context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.center.right"));
return "message";
}
/**
* 校验控制在方法上的拦截
*/
public boolean validate(Employee employee, ActionInvocation invocation) {
String methodName= "execute"; //定义默认的访问方法
Method currentMethod = null;
methodName = invocation.getProxy().getMethod(); //通过actionProxy,得到当前正在执行的方法名
try {
currentMethod = invocation.getProxy().getAction().getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[] {}); //利用反射,通过方法名称得到具体的方法
/*Method[] methods = invocation.getProxy().getAction().getClass().getMethods(); //如果不确定方法的具体参数,也可以迭代比较,速度较慢
for(Method method : methods ) {
if(method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
currentMethod = method;
break;
}
}*/
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if (currentMethod != null && currentMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Permission.class)) {
Permission permission = currentMethod.getAnnotation(Permission.class); //得到方法上的Permission注解
SystemPrivilege privilege = new SystemPrivilege(new SystemPrivilegePK(permission.model(), permission.privilegeValue())); //通过Permission注解构造出系统权限
for (Role role : employee.getRoles()) { //迭代用户所具有的具体权限,如果包含,返回true
if (role.getPrivileges().contains(privilege))
return true;
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
}

package com.zxyg.web.action.privilege;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
import com.zxyg.bean.organization.Employee;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.Role;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilege;
import com.zxyg.bean.privilege.SystemPrivilegePK;
import com.zxyg.utils.SiteUrl;

/**
 * 使用拦截器进行系统权限的拦截
 * @author Lan
 * 
 */
public class PermissionInterceptor implements Interceptor {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public void destroy() {}

	public void init() {}

	/**
	 * 处理权限拦截
	 */
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		Employee employee = (Employee) ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().getAttribute("employee"); //取得当前登录的用户
		if (validate(employee, invocation)) {
			return invocation.invoke();
		}
		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
		context.put("message", "你没有权限执行该操作");
		context.put("urladdress", SiteUrl.readUrl("control.center.right"));
		return "message";
	}

	/**
	 * 校验控制在方法上的拦截
	 */
	public boolean validate(Employee employee, ActionInvocation invocation) {
		String methodName= "execute"; //定义默认的访问方法
		Method currentMethod = null;
		methodName = invocation.getProxy().getMethod(); //通过actionProxy,得到当前正在执行的方法名
		try {
			currentMethod = invocation.getProxy().getAction().getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[] {}); //利用反射,通过方法名称得到具体的方法
			/*Method[] methods = invocation.getProxy().getAction().getClass().getMethods(); //如果不确定方法的具体参数,也可以迭代比较,速度较慢
			for(Method method : methods ) {
				if(method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
					currentMethod = method;
					break;
				}
			}*/
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		if (currentMethod != null && currentMethod.isAnnotationPresent(Permission.class)) {
			Permission permission = currentMethod.getAnnotation(Permission.class); //得到方法上的Permission注解
			SystemPrivilege privilege = new SystemPrivilege(new SystemPrivilegePK(permission.model(), permission.privilegeValue())); //通过Permission注解构造出系统权限
			for (Role role : employee.getRoles()) { //迭代用户所具有的具体权限,如果包含,返回true
				if (role.getPrivileges().contains(privilege)) 
					return true;
			}
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

}

这些代码呢，其实已经简单的描述了下，就是将用户存储在数据库中间表中的角色对应的权限取出来，在构造出用户想访问的action中方法上的权限描述，相互比对，如果包含，则可以访问，否则没有权限访问。

最后就是struts.xml文件的配置了，配置好拦截器，就都搞定了，配置文件如下

Java代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="privilege" namespace="/control/role" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="permission" class="com.zxyg.web.action.privilege.PermissionInterceptor"/>
<interceptor-stack name="permissionStack">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
<interceptor-ref name="permission" />
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="permissionStack" />
<global-results>
<result name="message">/WEB-INF/page/share/message.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<action name="list" class="roleListAction" method="execute">
<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/privilege/rolelist.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="manage_*" class="roleManageAction" method="{1}">
<result name="add">/WEB-INF/page/privilege/addrole.jsp</result>
<result name="edit">/WEB-INF/page/privilege/editrole.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="privilege" namespace="/control/role" extends="struts-default">
		<interceptors>
			<!-- 定义权限拦截器 -->
			<interceptor name="permission" class="com.zxyg.web.action.privilege.PermissionInterceptor"/>
			<!-- 定义拦截器栈,所谓拦截器栈,是指由一个或多个拦截器组成 -->
			<interceptor-stack name="permissionStack">
				<!-- struts2提供的拦截器栈,包含了struts2的很多核心拦截器 -->
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
				<!-- 自己定义的放在最后面,struts2定义的放在前面 -->
				<interceptor-ref name="permission" />
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		
		<!-- 为此包下的所有action应用拦截器 -->
		<default-interceptor-ref name="permissionStack" />
		
		<global-results>
			<result name="message">/WEB-INF/page/share/message.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
		
		<!-- 显示角色列表 -->
		<action name="list" class="roleListAction" method="execute">
			<result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/privilege/rolelist.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<!-- 角色管理 -->
		<action name="manage_*" class="roleManageAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="add">/WEB-INF/page/privilege/addrole.jsp</result>
			<result name="edit">/WEB-INF/page/privilege/editrole.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

ok，到这里的时候，所有工作就完成了，当用户登录后，就可以进行访问进行权限拦截了的试验了。