1. ubuntu-18.04.5-desktop
构建包含 iso 的 docker镜像
从官网下载 iso。
Dockerfile内容:
FROM scratch
ADD --chown=107:107 ubuntu-18.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso /disk/
命令:
docker build -t udesk:18.04.5 .
try ubuntu
仅试用,不安装。
udesk-c.yaml
metadata:
name: udesk-c
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
inputs:
- type: tablet
bus: usb
name: tablet1
disks:
- name: containerdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: containerdisk
containerDisk:
image: udesk:18.04.5
结果:
install ubuntu
从容器镜像启动,安装到 hostDisk。
udesk-c-install.yaml
metadata:
name: udesk-c-2
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
#networkInterfaceMultiqueue: true
inputs:
- type: tablet
bus: usb
name: tablet1
disks:
- name: rootdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
- name: containerdisk
bootOrder: 2
cdrom:
bus: sata
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: containerdisk
containerDisk:
image: udesk:18.04.5
- name: rootdisk
hostDisk:
capacity: 30Gi
path: /media/sf_bigshare/vm/udesk01/disk.img
type: DiskOrCreate
2.云镜像 ubuntu-20.04-cloud-kvm
如果使用嵌套虚拟化,需要使用 kvm版本。否则 kubectl describe vmi ucloud-c 看到如下错误:
server error. command SyncVMI failed: "LibvirtError(Code=1, Domain=10, Message='internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'cont': Resetting the Virtual Machine is required')"
构建包含 iso 的 docker镜像
从官网下载 iso: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/focal/current/focal-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk-kvm.img
Dockerfile内容:
FROM scratch
ADD --chown=107:107 focal-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk-kvm.img /disk/
命令:
docker build -t ucloud-kvm:20.04 .
使用 containerDisk 形式1
ucloud-c.yaml, 其中初始化脚本,采用base64编码。
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
metadata:
name: ucloud-c
labels:
kubevirt.io/domain: ucloud-c
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
disks:
- name: containerdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
- name: cloudinit
bootOrder: 2
disk:
bus: virtio
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: containerdisk
containerDisk:
image: ucloud-kvm:20.04
- name: cloudinit
cloudInitNoCloud:
userDataBase64: 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
使用 containerDisk 形式2
ucloud-c-2.yaml, 其中初始化脚本,直接使用 shell。
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
metadata:
name: ucloud-c
labels:
kubevirt.io/domain: ucloud-c
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
disks:
- name: containerdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
- name: cloudinit
bootOrder: 2
disk:
bus: virtio
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: containerdisk
containerDisk:
image: ucloud-kvm:20.04
- name: cloudinit
cloudInitNoCloud:
userData: |
#!/bin/bash
sudo echo root:123456|chpasswd
export NEW_USER="foo"
export SSH_PUB_KEY="ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC6zdgFiLr1uAK7PdcchDd+LseA5fEOcxCCt7TLlr7Mx6h8jUg+G+8L9JBNZuDzTZSF0dR7qwzdBBQjorAnZTmY3BhsKcFr8Gt4KMGrS6r3DNmGruP8GORvegdWZuXgASKVpXeI7nCIjRJwAaK1x+eGHwAWO9Z8ohcboHbLyffOoSZDSIuk2kRIc47+ENRjg0T6x2VRsqX27g6j4DfPKQZGk0zvXkZaYtr1e2tZgqTBWqZUloMJK8miQq6MktCKAS4VtPk0k7teQX57OGwD6D7uo4b+Cl8aYAAwhn0hc0C2USfbuVHgq88ESo2/+NwV4SQcl3sxCW21yGIjAGt4Hy7J @localhost.localdomain"
sudo adduser -U -m
echo ":atomic" | chpasswd
sudo mkdir /home//.ssh
sudo echo "" > /home//.ssh/authorized_keys
sudo chown -R : /home//.ssh
使用 pvc
先创建上传镜像 nodePort 服务
cdi-proxy-service.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
namespace: cdi
name: cdi-uploadproxy-node
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
cdi.kubevirt.io: cdi-uploadproxy
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 30000
上传命令:
在这里插入代码片
pvc.yaml
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: u2004cloudkvm
namespace: default
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: u2004cloudkvm
labels:
type: local
app: ubuntu
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
hostPath:
path: /media/sf_bigshare/vm/u2004cloudkvm01
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
pv-scratch.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: u2004cloudkvm-scratch
labels:
type: local
app: ubuntu
spec:
capacity:
storage: 10Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
hostPath:
path: /media/sf_bigshare/vm/u2004cloudkvm02
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
ucloud-pvc.yaml
metadata:
name: ucloud-pvc
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
disks:
- name: pvcdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
- name: cloudinit
bootOrder: 2
disk:
bus: virtio
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: pvcdisk
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: u2004cloudkvm
- name: cloudinit
cloudInitNoCloud:
userDataBase64: 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
2. ubuntu-20.04.5-desktop
构建包含 iso 的 docker镜像
从官网下载 iso。
Dockerfile内容:
FROM scratch
ADD --chown=107:107 ubuntu-20.04.5-desktop-amd64.iso /disk/
命令:
docker build -t ubuntu-desktop:20.04.5 .
install ubuntu 20.04.5
从容器镜像启动,安装到 hostDisk。
u-desc-c.yaml
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
metadata:
name: udesk-c
labels:
kubevirt.io/domain: ucloud-c
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
#networkInterfaceMultiqueue: true
inputs:
- type: tablet
bus: usb
name: tablet1
disks:
- name: rootdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
- name: containerdisk
bootOrder: 2
cdrom:
bus: sata
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: rootdisk
hostDisk:
capacity: 30Gi
path: /data/vm/instance/ubuntu-desktop-20045.img
type: DiskOrCreate
- name: containerdisk
containerDisk:
image: ubuntu-desktop:20.04.5
启动后,virtctl vnc udesk-c 安装系统。
从硬盘启动 ubuntu-20.04.5
安装好系统后,直接从硬盘启动。
u-desc-h.yaml
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
metadata:
name: udesk-c
labels:
kubevirt.io/domain: ucloud-c
spec:
domain:
resources:
requests:
memory: 4096M
cpu: 4
devices:
blockMultiQueue: true
#networkInterfaceMultiqueue: true
inputs:
- type: tablet
bus: usb
name: tablet1
disks:
- name: rootdisk
bootOrder: 1
disk:
bus: virtio
interfaces:
- name: default
masquerade: {}
networks:
- name: default
pod: {}
volumes:
- name: rootdisk
hostDisk:
capacity: 30Gi
path: /data/vm/instance/ubuntu-desktop-20045.img
type: DiskOrCreate