[eks@local nginx]$ wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
--2018-11-07 10:53:59-- https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 95.211.80.227, 206.251.255.63, 2606:7100:1:69::3f, ...
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|95.211.80.227|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1014040 (990K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz’
100%[================================================>] 1,014,040 687KB/s in 1.4s
[eks@local nginx]$ tar -xf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
[eks@local nginx]$ ll
total 996
drwxr-xr-x 8 eks dev 4096 Nov 6 21:52 nginx-1.14.1
-rw-r--r-- 1 eks dev 1014040 Nov 6 23:26 nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
目录结构
[eks@local nginx]$ cd nginx-1.14.1
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ ll
total 748
drwxr-xr-x 6 eks dev 4096 Nov 7 10:56 auto # 用于获取系统编译环境及系统所能提供特性
-rw-r--r-- 1 eks dev 287441 Nov 6 21:52 CHANGES # 英文版changes
-rw-r--r-- 1 eks dev 438114 Nov 6 21:52 CHANGES.ru # 俄文版本changes
drwxr-xr-x 2 eks dev 4096 Nov 7 10:56 conf # 配置示例。文件夹里的配置文件会拷贝到安装目录，成为默认配置
-rwxr-xr-x 1 eks dev 2502 Nov 6 21:52 configure # 脚本文件，生成中间文件，为编译准备环境
drwxr-xr-x 4 eks dev 4096 Nov 7 10:56 contrib # 第三方贡献，包括geo2nginx.pl、unicode2nginx和vim高亮
drwxr-xr-x 2 eks dev 4096 Nov 7 10:56 html # 包含默认的50X页面和index页面的html
-rw-r--r-- 1 eks dev 1397 Nov 6 21:52 LICENSE # BSD许可
drwxr-xr-x 2 eks dev 4096 Nov 7 10:56 man # linux对nginx的帮助文件，用man指令打开
-rw-r--r-- 1 eks dev 49 Nov 6 21:52 README # readme
drwxr-xr-x 9 eks dev 4096 Nov 7 10:56 src # 源代码
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ ./configure --help
## with-*_module表示将该模块编译进nginx，也就是说默认不会编译该模块
## without-*_module表示不把该模块编译进nginx，也就是说默认会编译该模块
--help print this message
--prefix=PATH set installation prefix
--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname
--modules-path=PATH set modules path
--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname
--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname
--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname
--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname
--user=USER set non-privileged user for
worker processes
--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for
worker processes
--build=NAME set build name
--builddir=DIR set build directory
--with-select_module enable select module
--without-select_module disable select module
--with-poll_module enable poll module
--without-poll_module disable poll module
--with-threads enable thread pool support
--with-file-aio enable file AIO support
--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module
--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module
--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module
--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module
--with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module
--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module
--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module
--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module
--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module
--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module
--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
--without-http_mirror_module disable ngx_http_mirror_module
--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module
--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module
--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module
--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module
--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module
--without-http_grpc_module disable ngx_http_grpc_module
--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module
--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module
--without-http_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
--without-http_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module
--with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path
--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname
--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname
--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http client request body temporary files
--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http proxy temporary files
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http fastcgi temporary files
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http uwsgi temporary files
--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http scgi temporary files
--without-http disable HTTP server
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache
--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module
--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
--with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
--without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module
--without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module
--without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module
--without-stream_split_clients_module
disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
--without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module
--without-stream_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-stream_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module
--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module
--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module
--add-module=PATH enable external module
--add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module
--with-compat dynamic modules compatibility
--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname
--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname
--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options
--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options
--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage
--with-pcre force PCRE library usage
--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources
--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE
--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support
--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources
--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib
--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized
for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro
--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage
--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources
--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources
--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL
--with-debug enable debug logging
安装PCRE
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for zlib library ... not found
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ yum list |grep zlib*
zlib.x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 @anaconda
ghc-zlib.x86_64 0.5.4.1-27.el7 epel
ghc-zlib-devel.x86_64 0.5.4.1-27.el7 epel
jzlib.noarch 1.1.1-6.el7 base
jzlib-demo.noarch 1.1.1-6.el7 base
jzlib-javadoc.noarch 1.1.1-6.el7 base
mingw32-zlib.noarch 1.2.8-2.el7 epel
mingw32-zlib-static.noarch 1.2.8-2.el7 epel
mingw64-zlib.noarch 1.2.8-2.el7 epel
mingw64-zlib-static.noarch 1.2.8-2.el7 epel
zlib.i686 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zlib-ada.x86_64 1.4-0.5.20120830CVS.el7 epel
zlib-ada-devel.x86_64 1.4-0.5.20120830CVS.el7 epel
zlib-devel.i686 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zlib-devel.x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zlib-static.i686 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zlib-static.x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ sudo yum install -y zlib-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================
Installing:
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base 50 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 50 k
Installed size: 132 k
Downloading packages:
zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7
Complete!
[eks@local nginx-1.14.1]$ sudo make && sudo make install
[sudo] password for eks:
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/eks/nginx/nginx-1.14.1'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `build'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/eks/nginx/nginx-1.14.1'
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/eks/nginx/nginx-1.14.1'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/sbin' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
|| mv '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx' \
'/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/conf' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types' \
|| cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params' \
|| cp conf/fastcgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params \
'/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf' \
|| cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params' \
|| cp conf/uwsgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params \
'/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params' \
|| cp conf/scgi_params '/usr/local/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params \
'/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf' \
|| cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
|| cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/eks/nginx/nginx-1.14.1'
[eks@local nginx]$ cd /usr/local/nginx/
[eks@local nginx]$ ll
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 conf ## 配置文件夹
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 html ## 默认index页面和默认50X页面
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 logs ## access.log和error.log所在文件夹
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 sbin ## 最主要二进制文件所在文件夹，
启动nginx
参数选项
[eks@local sbin]$ ./nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.14.1
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
启动
[eks@local sbin]$ sudo ./nginx -t
[sudo] password for eks:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[eks@local sbin]$ sudo ./nginx
[sudo] password for eks:
[eks@local sbin]$ ps aux | grep nginx
root 12247 0.0 0.0 20500 612 ? Ss 19:49 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 12248 0.0 0.0 20944 1340 ? S 19:49 0:00 nginx: worker process
eks 12256 0.0 0.0 112660 968 pts/0 R+ 19:49 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[eks@local sbin]$ cd ..
[eks@local nginx]$ ll
total 36
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Nov 7 19:43 client_body_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 conf
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Nov 7 19:43 fastcgi_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:43 logs
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Nov 7 19:43 proxy_temp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 7 19:11 sbin
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Nov 7 19:43 scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Nov 7 19:43 uwsgi_temp
[eks@local nginx]$ cd logs/
[eks@local logs]$ ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 7 19:43 access.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 7 19:43 error.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Nov 7 19:49 nginx.pid
# 文件位置均已在configure时配置
# Configuration summary
# + using system PCRE library
# + OpenSSL library is not used
# + using system zlib library
#
# nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
# nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
# nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
# nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
# nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
# nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
# nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
# nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
# nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
# nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
# nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
# nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
# nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
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