SQL中的DDL,DML,DCL语言

     感觉自己是比较笨的，学习过SQL语言，但是却分不太清楚DDL、DML、DCL语言，所以呢，今天就厚着脸皮问了老师，现在就自己目前的了解来总结一下。

1、DDL（DATA DEFINITION LANGUAGE）数据描述语言

     DDL语句不会产生还原数据，所以删除的数据也是无法恢复的

• CREATE - to create objects in the database
• ALTER - alters the structure of the database
• DROP - delete objects from the database
• TRUNCATE - remove all records from a table, including all spaces allocated for the records are removed
• COMMENT - add comments to the data dictionary
• GRANT - gives user's access privileges to database
• REVOKE - withdraw access privileges given with the GRANT command

2、DML（DATA MANIPULATION LANGUAGE）数据操纵鱼语言

• SELECT - retrieve data from the a database
• INSERT - insert data into a table
• UPDATE - updates existing data within a table
• DELETE - deletes all records from a table, the space for the records remain
• CALL - call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram
• EXPLAIN PLAN - explain access path to data
• LOCK TABLE - control concurrency

3、DCL（DATA CONTROL LANGUAGE）数据控制语言

• COMMIT - save work done
• SAVEPOINT - identify a point in a transaction to which you can later roll back
• ROLLBACK - restore database to original since the last COMMIT
• SET TRANSACTION - Change transaction options like what rollback segment to use

感觉是要好那么一点了，至少不那么糊涂了，毕竟自己也学了那么久，不能什么都不知道三，不能只晓得就一个create、update、drop，嘿嘿！！！