1、网关的作用
网关可以拦截客户端所有请求,对该请求进行权限控制,负载均衡、日志管理、接口调用监控等操作。
微服务网关建议可以用nginx+zuul共同实现
2、工程结构
注册中心用nacos,参考nacos学习笔记
springcloud-2.0-zuul ----网关中心
springcloud-2.0-zuul-member ----会员中心
├── springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-api
├── springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-service
├── pom.xml
springcloud-2.0-zuul-order ----订单中心
├── springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-api
├── springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-service
├── pom.xml
3、代码工程
3.1 springcloud-2.0-zuul
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud nacos 注冊中心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud nacos 配置中心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
bootstrap.properties
server.port=80
spring.application.name=zuul-server
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=dev-group
spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-dataids=common.properties
zuul.routes.app-member.path=/member/**
zuul.routes.app-member.serviceId=app-member
zuul.routes.app-order.path=/order/**
zuul.routes.app-order.serviceId=app-order
AppZuul
package com.mine;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class AppZuul {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AppZuul.class, args);
}
}
3.2 springcloud-2.0-zuul-member
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-api</module>
<module>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-service</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud nacos 注冊中心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud nacos 配置中心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud openfeign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud netflix hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.2.1 springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-api
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-api</artifactId>
</project>
MemberModel
package com.mine.service.model;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class MemberModel {
public String name;
public Integer age;
}
MemberService
package com.mine.service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.mine.service.model.MemberModel;
public interface MemberService {
@RequestMapping("/getMember")
public MemberModel getMember(@RequestParam("name") String name);
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index();
}
3.2.2 springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-service
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-service</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
bootstrap.properties
server.port=8000
spring.application.name=app-member
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=dev-group
spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-dataids=common.properties
ribbon.ReadTimeout=3000
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=3000
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=3000
MemberServiceImpl
package com.mine.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.mine.service.MemberService;
import com.mine.service.model.MemberModel;
@RestController
public class MemberServiceImpl implements MemberService {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/getMember")
public MemberModel getMember(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
System.out.println("i am from " + port);
MemberModel memberModel = new MemberModel();
memberModel.setName(name);
memberModel.setAge(10);
return memberModel;
}
public String index() {
return "我是会员服务:" + port;
}
}
AppMember
package com.mine;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class AppMember {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AppMember.class, args);
}
}
3.3 springcloud-2.0-zuul-order
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-api</module>
<module>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-service</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud nacos 注冊中心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud nacos 配置中心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud openfeign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringCloud netflix hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
3.3.1 springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-api
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-api</artifactId>
</project>
OrderService
package com.mine.service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
public interface OrderService {
@RequestMapping("/gerMemberFromOrder")
public String gerMemberFromOrder(@RequestParam("name") String name);
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index();
}
3.3.2 springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-service
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-service</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-member-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud-2.0-zuul-order-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
bootstrap.properties
server.port=8010
spring.application.name=app-order
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=yml
#spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=dev-group
spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-dataids=common.properties
ribbon.ReadTimeout=3000
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=3000
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=3000
MemberServiceFeignFallback
package com.mine.service.feign.member.fallback;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.mine.service.feign.member.MemberServiceFeign;
import com.mine.service.model.MemberModel;
@Service
public class MemberServiceFeignFallback implements MemberServiceFeign {
public MemberModel getMember(String name) {
System.out.println("getMember:线程池名称为" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
MemberModel memberModel = new MemberModel();
memberModel.setName("admin");
memberModel.setAge(100);
return memberModel;
}
public String index() {
return "默认返回";
}
}
MemberServiceFeign
package com.mine.service.feign.member;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import com.mine.service.MemberService;
import com.mine.service.feign.member.fallback.MemberServiceFeignFallback;
@FeignClient(value = "app-member", fallback = MemberServiceFeignFallback.class)
public interface MemberServiceFeign extends MemberService {
}
OrderServiceImpl
package com.mine.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.mine.service.OrderService;
import com.mine.service.feign.member.MemberServiceFeign;
@RestController
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@Autowired
private MemberServiceFeign memberServiceFeign;
@RequestMapping("/gerMemberFromOrder")
public String gerMemberFromOrder(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
System.out.println("gerMemberFromOrder:线程池名称为" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
return memberServiceFeign.getMember(name).toString();
}
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index() {
return "我是订单服务:" + port;
}
}
AppOrder
package com.mine;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
public class AppOrder {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AppOrder.class, args);
}
}
4、启动
1、启动nacos、zuul、member、order服务
2、访问下面地址,能正常返回结果即可
http://localhost/member/index
http://localhost/order/index
http://localhost/order/gerMemberFromOrder?name=张三