rabbitmq工作队列

1、引入依赖

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
	<artifactId>rabbitmq-basic</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
			<version>3.6.5</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2、工具类

MQConnectionUtils

package com.mine.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class MQConnectionUtils {
	public static Connection newConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		// 1.定义连接工厂
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		// 2.设置服务器地址
		factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
		// 3.设置协议端口号
		factory.setPort(5672);
		// 4.设置vhost
		factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
		// 5.设置用户名称
		factory.setUsername("test");
		// 6.设置用户密码
		factory.setPassword("test");
		// 7.创建新的连接
		Connection newConnection = factory.newConnection();
		return newConnection;
	}
}

3、生产者

MsgProducer

package com.mine.producer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.mine.utils.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class MsgProducer {
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		// 1、获取连接
		Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();

		// 2、创建通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

		// 3、创建队列声明
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

		// 4、发送消息
		for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
			String msg = "我是消息内容" + i;
			System.out.println("发送消息：" + msg);
			channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
		}

		// 5、关闭资源
		channel.close();
		connection.close();
	}
}

4、消费者

MsgConsumer1

package com.mine.consumer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.mine.utils.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

public class MsgConsumer1 {
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		System.out.println("消费者1启动。。。");
		// 1、获取连接
		Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();

		// 2、创建通道
		final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

		// 3、监听消息
		DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				// 打印接收消息
				long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
				System.out.println(t + "接收到消息：" + new String(body, "UTF-8"));
				try {
					Thread.sleep(500);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
				}
			}
		};
		// 每次只发送一个消息
		channel.basicQos(1);
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
	}
}

MsgConsumer2

package com.mine.consumer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.mine.utils.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

public class MsgConsumer2 {
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_queue";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		System.out.println("消费者2启动。。。");
		// 1、获取连接
		Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();

		// 2、创建通道
		final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

		// 3、监听消息
		DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				// 打印接收消息
				long t = System.currentTimeMillis();
				System.out.println(t + "接收到消息：" + new String(body, "UTF-8"));
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} finally {
					channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
				}
			}
		};
		// 每次只发送一个消息
		channel.basicQos(1);
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, false, consumer);
	}
}