rabbitmq路由模式

路由模式（Routing）：Receiving messages selectively

1、引入依赖

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.mine</groupId>
	<artifactId>rabbitmq-basic</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
			<version>3.6.5</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2、工具类

MQConnectionUtils.java

package com.mine.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class MQConnectionUtils {
	public static Connection newConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		// 1.定义连接工厂
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		// 2.设置服务器地址
		factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
		// 3.设置协议端口号
		factory.setPort(5672);
		// 4.设置vhost
		factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
		// 5.设置用户名称
		factory.setUsername("test");
		// 6.设置用户密码
		factory.setPassword("test");
		// 7.创建新的连接
		Connection newConnection = factory.newConnection();
		return newConnection;
	}
}

3、生产者

RoutingProducer

package com.mine.producer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.mine.utils.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

// 路由模式生产者
public class RoutingProducer {
	// 交换机名称
	private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "my_direct_exchange";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		// 1.获取连接
		Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
		// 2.创建通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		// 3.绑定交换机
		channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
		// 4.发送消息
		String routingKey = "all";
		String msg = "i am publish " + routingKey + " message";
		channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());
		System.out.println("投递消息成功：" + msg);
		// 5.关闭资源
		channel.close();
		connection.close();
	}

}

4、消费者

RoutingConsumer1

package com.mine.consumer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.mine.utils.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

// 路由模式消费者
public class RoutingConsumer1 {
	// 队列名称
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT = "queue_name_direct_1";

	// 交换机名称
	private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "my_direct_exchange";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		System.out.println("消费者1启动。。。");
		// 1.获取连接
		Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
		// 2.创建通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		// 3.声明队列
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, false, false, false, null);
		// 4.交换机与队列绑定
		channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, EXCHANGE_NAME, "key1");
		channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, EXCHANGE_NAME, "all");
		// 5.消息监听
		DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
				System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);
			}
		};
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, true, consumer);

	}

}

RoutingConsumer2

package com.mine.consumer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.mine.utils.MQConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

// 路由模式消费者
public class RoutingConsumer2 {
	// 队列名称
	private static final String QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT = "queue_name_direct_2";

	// 交换机名称
	private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "my_direct_exchange";

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
		System.out.println("消费者2启动。。。");
		// 1.获取连接
		Connection connection = MQConnectionUtils.newConnection();
		// 2.创建通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		// 3.声明队列
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, false, false, false, null);
		// 4.交换机与队列绑定
		channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, EXCHANGE_NAME, "key2");
		channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, EXCHANGE_NAME, "all");
		// 5.消息监听
		DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {
				String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
				System.out.println("接收到消息：" + msg);
			}
		};
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME_FANOUT, true, consumer);

	}

}