使用log4j

 1. 新建log4j.properties放在工程的src目录下面

log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,info,debug,error,DATABASE,MAIL,UDPAppender

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %p %m%n
   
log4j.logger.info=info  
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %p %m%n
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = INFO   
log4j.appender.info.append=true 
log4j.appender.info.File=e:/logs/info.log  
   
log4j.logger.debug=debug  
log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %p %m%n
log4j.appender.debug.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
log4j.appender.debug.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.debug.append=true 
log4j.appender.debug.File=e:/logs/debug.log  
 
log4j.logger.error=error  
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender  
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %p %m%n
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd  
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR   
log4j.appender.error.append=true 
log4j.appender.error.File=e:/logs/error.log 

#log4j.logger.DATABASE=DATABASE
log4j.appender.DATABASE=org.apache.log4j.jdbc.JDBCAppender
#log4j.appender.JDBC=com.JDBCAppender
log4j.appender.DATABASE.URL=jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.91.16.212:1521:test
log4j.appender.DATABASE.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
log4j.appender.DATABASE.user=user010
log4j.appender.DATABASE.password=user010
log4j.appender.DATABASE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DATABASE.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.DATABASE.sql=INSERT INTO TEST_LOGJ(TEST_DATE,TEST_LEVER,TEST_MESSAGE,TEST_PATH,TEST_USER) VALUES ('%d{ISO8601}','%p','%m','%c','USER010')

#log4j.logger.MAIL=MAIL
log4j.appender.MAIL=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.MAIL.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.MAIL.BufferSize=1
log4j.appender.MAIL.From=111@yahoo.com

log4j.appender.MAIL.SMTPHost=pop1.aa.com

log4j.appender.MAIL.Subject=Log4J Message
log4j.appender.MAIL.To=222@yahoo.com
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.MAIL.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d - %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%

log4j.appender.UDPAppender=TESTAppender

log4j.appender.UDPAppender.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c %m%n

 

2. testQuickStart.java

package test;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
//import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
//import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
//import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
//
//import spring.Action;

public class testQuickStart {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
//  ApplicationContext ctx=new
//  FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
//  Action action = (Action) ctx.getBean("TheAction");
//  System.out.println(action.execute("Rod Johnson"));
  //PropertyConfigurator.configure("src//log4j.properties");
  
  Logger log = Logger.getLogger(testQuickStart.class.getName());
  log.info("this is a info log test!");
  log.error("this is a error log test!");
  log.debug("this is a debug log test!");
//  Action action2 = (Action) ctx.getBean("TheLowAction");
//  System.out.println(action2.execute("Rod Johnson"));
 }
}

Log4j建议只使用四个级别，优先级从高到低分别是ERROR、WARN、INFO、DEBUG。