如果页面中有多个文件域要实现上传,可以分别为每个文件域提供3个属性,分别封装该文件域对应的文件名、文件类型和文件内容
1. uploadAction
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport
{
private String title;
private List<File> upload;
private List<String> uploadContentType;
private List<String> uploadFileName;
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private String savePath;
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public void setSavePath(String value)
{
this.savePath = value;
}
private String getSavePath() throws Exception
{
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(savePath);
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public void setUpload(List<File> upload) {
this.upload = upload;
}
public void setUploadContentType(List<String> uploadContentType) {
this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileName(List<String> uploadFileName) {
this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
}
public String getTitle() {
return (this.title);
}
public List<File> getUpload() {
return (this.upload);
}
public List<String> getUploadContentType() {
return (this.uploadContentType);
}
public List<String> getUploadFileName() {
return (this.uploadFileName);
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception
{
List<File> files = getUpload();
for (int i = 0 ; i < files.size() ; i++)
{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(getSavePath() + "//" + getUploadFileName().get(i));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(files.get(i));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
fos.write(buffer , 0 , len);
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
}
2.struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="globalMessages"/>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="GBK"/>
<package name="upload" extends="struts-default">
<action name="upload" class="lee.UploadAction">
<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
<param name="maximumSize">20000000</param>
<param name="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,text/plain,application/octet-stream</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<param name="savePath">/upload</param>
<result name="input">/upload.jsp</result>
<result>/succ.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
3.web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name> struts-cleanup </filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>upload.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4.download.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK" />
<title>使用List上传多个文件</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:fielderror/>
<form action="upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件标题:<input type="text" name="title" /><br>
选择第一个文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
选择第二个文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
选择第三个文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br>
<input value="上传" type="submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
5. succ.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
上传成功!<br>
文件标题:<s:property value=" + title"/><br>
第一个文件为:<img src="<s:property value="'upload/' + uploadFileName[0]"/>"/><br>
第二个文件为:<img src="<s:property value="'upload/' + uploadFileName[1]"/>"/><br>
第三个文件为:<img src="<s:property value="'upload/' + uploadFileName[2]"/>"/><br>
</body>
</html>