【luogu2850】[USACO06DEC]虫洞Wormholes

(http://www.elijahqi.win/2017/07/12/%E3%80%90luogu2850%E3%80%91usaco06dec%E8%99%AB%E6%B4%9Ewormholes/%20%E2%80%8E)
题目描述

While exploring his many farms, Farmer John has discovered a number of amazing wormholes. A wormhole is very peculiar because it is a one-way path that delivers you to its destination at a time that is BEFORE you entered the wormhole! Each of FJ’s farms comprises N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500) fields conveniently numbered 1..N, M (1 ≤ M ≤ 2500) paths, and W (1 ≤ W ≤ 200) wormholes.

As FJ is an avid time-traveling fan, he wants to do the following: start at some field, travel through some paths and wormholes, and return to the starting field a time before his initial departure. Perhaps he will be able to meet himself :) .

To help FJ find out whether this is possible or not, he will supply you with complete maps to F (1 ≤ F ≤ 5) of his farms. No paths will take longer than 10,000 seconds to travel and no wormhole can bring FJ back in time by more than 10,000 seconds.

John在他的农场中闲逛时发现了许多虫洞。虫洞可以看作一条十分奇特的有向边，并可以使你返回到过去的一个时刻（相对你进入虫洞之前）。John的每个农场有M条小路（无向边)连接着N （从1..N标号）块地，并有W个虫洞。其中1<=N<=500,1<=M<=2500,1<=W<=200。 现在John想借助这些虫洞来回到过去（出发时刻之前），请你告诉他能办到吗。 John将向你提供F(1<=F<=5)个农场的地图。没有小路会耗费你超过10000秒的时间，当然也没有虫洞回帮你回到超过10000秒以前。

输入输出格式

输入格式：

Line 1: A single integer, F. F farm descriptions follow.

Line 1 of each farm: Three space-separated integers respectively: N, M, and W

Lines 2..M+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: a bidirectional path between S and E that requires T seconds to traverse. Two fields might be connected by more than one path.

Lines M+2..M+W+1 of each farm: Three space-separated numbers (S, E, T) that describe, respectively: A one way path from S to E that also moves the traveler back T seconds.

输出格式：

Lines 1..F: For each farm, output “YES” if FJ can achieve his goal, otherwise output “NO” (do not include the quotes).

输入输出样例

输入样例#1：

2
3 3 1
1 2 2
1 3 4
2 3 1
3 1 3
3 2 1
1 2 3
2 3 4
3 1 8
输出样例#1：

NO
YES
说明

For farm 1, FJ cannot travel back in time.

For farm 2, FJ could travel back in time by the cycle 1->2->3->1, arriving back at his starting location 1 second before he leaves. He could start from anywhere on the cycle to accomplish this.

题解：dfs-spfa判断负环，当然bfs也可以，因为数据量小

今天再次将变量名写错。我。浪费很多时间

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define N 550
#define inf 0x7fffffff
inline int read(){
    int x=0;char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') ch=getchar();
    while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') {x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x;
}
int num,h[N],n,m,w; 
struct node
{
    int x,y,z,next;
}data[6000];
inline void insert1(int x,int y,int z){
    data[++num].x=x;data[num].y=y;data[num].z=z;data[num].next=h[x];h[x]=num;
    //data[++num].x=y;data[num].y=x;data[num].z=z;data[num].next=h[y];h[y]=num;
}
bool flag,visit[N];
int f[N];
void spfa(int x){
    if (visit[x]==true){
        visit[x]=false;flag=true;return;
    }
    visit[x]=true;
    for (int i=h[x];i;i=data[i].next){
        int y=data[i].y,z=data[i].z;
        if (f[x]+z<f[y]){
            //printf("f[y]%d ",f[y]);
            f[y]=f[x]+z;//printf("%d %d %d\n",x,y,z);printf("%d ",visit[y]);printf("%dasdfasd%dasdf",f[x],f[y]);
        /*  if (visit[y]||flag){
                flag=true;break;
            }*/
            spfa(y);
            if (flag) break;
        }
    }
    visit[x]=false;
}
int main(){
    freopen("2850.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("2850.out","w",stdout);
    int F=read();
    while (F--){
        n=read();m=read();w=read();
        num=0;memset(h,0,sizeof(h));
        memset(visit,false,sizeof(visit));
        int x,y,z;flag=false;
        for (int i=1;i<=m;++i) {
            x=read();y=read();z=read();
            insert1(x,y,z);insert1(y,x,z);
        }
        for (int i=1;i<=w;++i){
            x=read();y=read();z=read();
            insert1(x,y,-z);
        }
        //for (int i=1;i<=num;++i) printf("%d %d %d\n",data[i].x,data[i].y,data[i].z);
        //for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) f[i]=inf;
        memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
        for (int i=1;i<=n;++i){
            spfa(i);//for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) printf("%d ",f[i]);
            if (flag) break;
        }
        if (flag)printf("YES\n");else printf("NO\n");

    }
    return 0;
}