luogu2212 [USACO14MAR]浇地Watering the Fields

该博客讲述了如何利用Prim算法解决USACO竞赛中关于构建灌溉系统的最小成本问题,其中涉及到二维平面上农田的位置、最小费用限制以及计算欧几里得距离的方法。博主分享了学习Prim算法的心得,并指出Kruskal算法的贪心思想。
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http://www.elijahqi.win/archives/1002
题目描述

Due to a lack of rain, Farmer John wants to build an irrigation system to

send water between his N fields (1 <= N <= 2000).

Each field i is described by a distinct point (xi, yi) in the 2D plane,

with 0 <= xi, yi <= 1000. The cost of building a water pipe between two

fields i and j is equal to the squared Euclidean distance between them:

(xi - xj)^2 + (yi - yj)^2

FJ would like to build a minimum-cost system of pipes so that all of his

fields are linked together – so that water in any field can follow a

sequence of pipes to reach any other field.

Unfortunately, the contractor who is helping FJ install his irrigation

system refuses to install any pipe unless its cost (squared Euclidean

length) is at least C (1 <= C <= 1,000,000).

Please help FJ compute the minimum amount he will need pay to connect all

his fields with a network of pipes.

农民约翰想建立一个灌溉系统,给他的N(1 <= N <= 2000)块田送水。农田在一个二维平面上,第i块农田坐标为(xi, yi)(0 <= xi, yi <= 1000),在农田i和农田j自己铺设水管的费用是这两块农田的欧几里得距离(xi - xj)^2 + (yi - yj)^2。

农民约翰希望所有的农田之间都能通水,而且希望花费最少的钱。但是安装工人拒绝安装费用小于C的水管(1 <= C <= 1,000,000)。

请帮助农

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