SpringMVC异常处理之ResponseEntityExceptionHandler

SpringMVC异常处理之ResponseEntityExceptionHandler

ResponseEntityExceptionHandler中包装了各种SpringMVC在处理请求时可能抛出的异常的处理，处理结果都是封装成一个ResponseEntity对象。通过ResponseEntity我们可以指定需要响应的状态码、header和body等信息，响应的body会被HttpMessageConverter处理，所以如果你响应的body是一个对象，而你的HttpMessageConverter列表中有一个是可以把对象转换为JSON的HttpMessageConverter，那么客户端收到的就是一段JSON。ResponseEntityExceptionHandler是一个抽象类，通常我们需要定义一个用来处理异常的使用@ControllerAdvice注解标注的异常处理类来继承自ResponseEntityExceptionHandler。以下是ResponseEntityExceptionHandler的源码，从源码中我们可以看出它可以处理的异常，并为每个异常的处理都单独定义了一个方法，如果默认的处理不能满足你的需求，则可以重写对某个异常的处理。默认的实现最终都会调用handleExceptionInternal()方法，如果有通用的处理也可以从这里入手。

public abstract class ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
   

	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	public static final String PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY = "org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound";

	protected static final Log pageNotFoundLogger = LogFactory.getLog(PAGE_NOT_FOUND_LOG_CATEGORY);

	@ExceptionHandler(value={
   
			NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException.class,
			HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class,
			HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class,
			HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class,
			MissingServletRequestParameterException.class,
			ServletRequestBindingException.class,
			ConversionNotSupportedException.class,
			TypeMismatchException.class,
			HttpMessageNotReadableException.class,
			HttpMessageNotWritableException.class,
			MethodArgumentNotValidException.class,
			MissingServletRequestPartException.class,
			BindException.class,
			NoHandlerFoundException.class
		})
	public final ResponseEntity<Object> handleException(Exception ex, WebRequest request) {
   

		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

		if (ex instanceof NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException) {
   
			HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND;
			return handleNoSuchRequestHandlingMethod((NoSuchRequestHandlingMethodException) ex, headers, status, request);
		}
		else if (ex instanceof HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) {
   
			HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
			return handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported((HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException) ex, headers, status, request);
		}
		else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) {
   
			HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE;
			return handleHttpMediaTypeNotSupported((HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException) ex, headers, status, request);
		}
		else if (ex instanceof HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) {
   
			HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE;
			return handleHttpMediaTypeNotAcceptable((HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException) ex, headers, status, request);
		}
		else if (ex instanceof MissingServletRequestParameterException) {
   
			HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
			return handleMissingServletRequestParameter((MissingServletRequestParameterException) ex, headers,