来源: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16259939/const-volatile-register-volatile-static-volatile-in-c
register volatile int T=10;
volatile
qualifier means that the compiler cannot apply optimizations or reorder access to T
, Whileregister
is a hint to the compiler that T
will be heavily used. If address of T
is taken, the hint is simply ignored by the compiler. Note that register
is deprecated but still used.
Practical Usage:
I have never used it never felt the need for it and can't really think of any right now.
const volatile int T=10;
const
qualifier means that the T
cannot be modified through code. If you attempt to do so the compiler will provide a diagnostic. volatile
still means the same as in case 1. The compiler cannot optimize or reorder access to T
.
Practical Usage:
- Accessing shared memory in read-only mode.
- Accessing hardware registers in read-only mode.
static volatile int T=10;
static
storage qualifier gives T
static storage duration (C++11 §3.7) and internal linkage, whilevolatile
still governs the optimization and reordering.
Practical Usage:
- Same as
volatile
except that you need the object to have static storage duration and to be inaccessible from other translation units.