Initial Installation
Preparing the Computer
Boot your system with the Red Hat
Hardware Overview
Kernel Support
Core Support:CPU,memory,Process Management,Interrupt/Exception Handling etc.
Dynamically Loadable Kernel Modules
Device Drivers
Additional Functionality:kernel level packet filtering
User Mode Access to kernel facilities
System Calls and Signals Like API
Filesystem Device Nodes
Network Interfaces
CPU and Memory
Seven Supported Architectures:x86,Itanium2,AMD64/EM64T,S/390,zSeries,iSeries,pSeries
CPU suport on x86
Technical support for more than 2 physical CPUs only on AS variant(may use Hyper-Threading)
Up to 32 physical CPUs with SMP or hugemem kernel
Memory support on x86
Technical support for more than 16GB on AS or WS
Standard i686/athlon kernel:4GB
SMP i686/athlon kernel:16GB
Hugemem SMP kernel:64GB
Preparing to Install
Read the RELEASE-NOTES file on the first setup CD
Check Hardware Compatibility
Red Hat Supported Hardware List
Hardware certified by Red Hat,Hardware Catalog on Red Het Web Site.
XFree86 supported
Multiboot system
GRUB bootloader can coexist with other operating system.
Two majorissues arise when implementing multiboot systems:
Partitioning process
Boot process
Device Node Examples
Block Devices
/dev/hda -IDE drives,when the system have second IDE drive /dev/hdb
/dev/sda -SCSI drives
/dev/fd0 -standard floppy drives
Character Devices
/dev/tty[0-6] -virtual consoles
/dev/st0 -SCSI tape drives
Symbolic links
The RHEL Installer
Installer Features
RHEL Installation Overview
Language,keyboard and mouse selection
Media selection if applicable
Disk partitioning
Bootloader configuration
Network and firewall configuration
Authentication setup
Package selection
X server configuration
Partitioning Hard Drives
Hard drives are divided into partitions
Partitions normally contain file systems
primary,extended,and logical partitions
The default filesystem type is ext3
Filesystems are accessed via a mount point, which is a designated directory in the file system hierarchy
Sample Partition Struture
Configuring File Systems
Software RAID
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
Multiple Partitions on different disk combined into one RAID device
Install-time RAID levels:
RAID0
RAID1
RAID5
LVM:Logical Volume Manager
IBM system
Network Configuration
Firewall Setup
SELinux:Security Enhanced Linux
Access control determines what actions processes can perform on what objects
SELinux Installation Options and Control
Installation options:
Disabled
Warm(Permissive)
Active(default)(Enforcing)
Package Selection
Validating the Installation
noprobe Mode and Driver Disks
Post_Install Configuration
system-config-* example:system-confgi-date
RHEL133 1.Installation
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-17 09:32:21 发布