利用commons-fileupload组件实现文件上传-实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-15 15:47:08 发布

壹龙

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-15 15:47:08 发布

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分类专栏： web upload

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一、所需要的包：

1、commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar：

下载地址
http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_fileupload.cgi

2、commons-io-1.4.jar：

下载地址
http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_io.cgi

二、注意事项：

form表单里面要加上enctype="multipart/form-data"

三、代码示例

1、jsp代码：

    Jsp代码   
    
  
 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
 <html>  
 <head>  
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
 <title>upload</title>  
 </head>  
 <body>  
 <form action="uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
     <table>  
     <caption>上传实例</caption>  
         <tr>  
             <td>姓名</td>  
             <td>  
                 <input type="text" name="name">  
             </td>  
         </tr>  
         <tr>  
             <td>年龄</td>  
             <td>  
                 <input type="text" name="age">  
             </td>  
         </tr>  
         <tr>  
             <td>照片</td>  
             <td>  
                 <input type="file" name="image">  
             </td>  
         </tr>  
         <tr>  
             <td></td>  
             <td>  
                 <input type="submit" value="提交">  
             </td>  
         </tr>  
     </table>  
 </form>  
 </body>  
 </html>  

2、UploadServlet代码

    Java代码   
    
  
 package servlet;  
   
 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;  
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;  
 import java.io.File;  
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
 import java.io.IOException;  
 import java.io.Writer;  
 import java.util.Iterator;  
 import java.util.List;  
   
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
   
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;  
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;  
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException;  
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;  
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;  
 import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Streams;  
   
 /** 
  * 上传servlet 
  * @author lisanlai 
  * 
  */  
 public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {  
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
          
     public UploadServlet() {  
         super();  
     }  
   
     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
         this.doPost(request, response);  
     }  
   
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {  
           
         response.setContentType("text/html");     
         // 设置字符编码为UTF-8, 这样支持汉字显示     
         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");  
         Writer o = response.getWriter();  
           
         /** 
          * 首先判断form的enctype是不是multipart/form-data 
          * 同时也判断了form的提交方式是不是post 
          * 方法：isMultipartContent(request) 
          */  
       
         if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){  
             request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
               
             // 实例化一个硬盘文件工厂,用来配置上传组件ServletFileUpload     
             DiskFileItemFactory factory =  new DiskFileItemFactory();  
               
             //设置文件存放的临时文件夹，这个文件夹要真实存在  
             File fileDir = new File("../webapps/fileupload/tmp/");  
             if(fileDir.isDirectory() && fileDir.exists()==false){  
                 fileDir.mkdir();  
             }  
             factory.setRepository(fileDir);  
               
             //设置最大占用的内存  
             factory.setSizeThreshold(1024000);  
               
             //创建ServletFileUpload对象  
             ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  
             sfu.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");  
               
             //设置单个文件最大值byte   
             sfu.setFileSizeMax(102400000);  
               
             //所有上传文件的总和最大值byte     
             sfu.setSizeMax(204800000);  
               
             List<FileItem> items =  null;  
               
             try {  
                 items = sfu.parseRequest(request);  
             }catch (SizeLimitExceededException e) {     
                 System.out.println("文件大小超过了最大值");     
             } catch(FileUploadException e) {     
                 e.printStackTrace();     
             }   
               
             //取得items的迭代器  
             Iterator<FileItem> iter = items==null?null:items.iterator();  
               
             //图片上传后存放的路径目录  
             File images = new File("D:/upload/images/");  
             if(images.exists()==false){  
                 images.mkdirs();  
             }  
             //迭代items  
             while(iter!=null && iter.hasNext()){  
                 FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();  
                   
                 //如果传过来的是普通的表单域  
                 if(item.isFormField()){  
                     System.out.print("普通的表单域:");     
                     System.out.print(new String(item.getFieldName()) + "  ");     
                     System.out.println(new String(item.getString("UTF-8")));     
                 }  
                 //文件域  
                 else if(!item.isFormField()){  
                     System.out.println("源图片:" + item.getName());     
                     String fileName = item.getName().substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf("\\"));  
                     BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(item.getInputStream());  
                     //文件存储在D:/upload/images目录下,这个目录也得存在   
                     BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(     
                             new FileOutputStream(new File(images.getAbsolutePath()+ fileName)));   
                     Streams.copy(in, out, true);     
                     o.write("文件上传成功");  
                 }  
             }  
         }else {     
             System.out.println("表单的enctype 类型错误");     
         }   
     }  
   
 }  

3、web.xml

    Xml代码   
    
  
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">  
   <display-name>UploadTest</display-name>  
   <welcome-file-list>  
     <welcome-file>upload.jsp</welcome-file>  
   </welcome-file-list>  
   <servlet>  
     <description></description>  
     <display-name>UploadServlet</display-name>  
     <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>  
     <servlet-class>servlet.UploadServlet</servlet-class>  
   </servlet>  
   <servlet-mapping>  
     <servlet-name>UploadServlet</servlet-name>  
     <url-pattern>/uploadServlet</url-pattern>  
   </servlet-mapping>  
 </web-app>  