根据窗体的Caption和Class获取窗体的句柄

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 11:16:05 发布

elrphant

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-16 11:16:05 发布

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分类专栏： c#调用API 文章标签： class user string api

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/elrphant/article/details/7231754

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       private const Int32 MAX_WINDOW_TEXT = 1024;
        private const Int32 MAX_WINDOW_CLASS = 1024;
        private const UInt32 GW_HWNDNEXT = (UInt32)2;
       // private const UInt32 GW_HWNDFIRST = 0;
        private const UInt32 GW_CHILD = 5;
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();//获得桌面上的句柄

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern Int32 GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, Int32 nMaxCount);//根据句柄获取caption

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern Int32 GetClassName(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpClassName, Int32 nMaxCount);//根据句柄获取Class

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 uCmd);//检索父窗体的句柄

        public static String GetWindowCaption(IntPtr handle)
        {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(MAX_WINDOW_TEXT);
            if (GetWindowText(handle, builder, MAX_WINDOW_TEXT) > 0)
                return builder.ToString();
            return String.Empty;
        }

        public static String GetWindowClass(IntPtr handle)
        {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(MAX_WINDOW_CLASS);
            if (GetClassName(handle, builder, MAX_WINDOW_CLASS) > 0)
                return builder.ToString();
            return String.Empty;
        }

设计思路
1，需要调用的api ，在正个桌面窗体中查找到所有窗体的句柄。

2，根据窗体句柄获取窗体的Catpion，

3，根据窗体句柄获取窗体的Class，

4，比对caption和class是否相等，

5，把相等的结果加入到数组中。

6，还可以进行模糊查询，用到string.Contains()

代码文件地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/elrphant/4043321