SSH整合时出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: @Resource annotation requires a single-arg method: ..的错误解决

假设一切配置完全正确,测试类代码如下:

package cn.itcast.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import cn.itcast.dao.BookDao;
import cn.itcast.vo.Book;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SSH_spring {
    private BookDao bookDao;
    @Resource(name = "bookDao")

    @Test
    public void run() {
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBname("php");
        book.setPrice(22.5d);
        bookDao.save(book);
    }
}

这时候运行测试类会发现错误:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: @Resource annotation requires a single-arg method: public void cn.itcast.test.SSH_spring.run()
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findResourceMetadata(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:376)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:301)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1120)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:379)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:313)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

错误意思就是:非法状态异常.问题的解决办法就是把
private BookDao bookDao;
@Resource(name = “bookDao”)
的位置换一下,即:

package cn.itcast.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import cn.itcast.dao.BookDao;
import cn.itcast.vo.Book;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SSH_spring {
    @Resource(name = "bookDao")
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @Test
    public void run() {
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBname("php");
        book.setPrice(22.5d);
        bookDao.save(book);
    }
}

这样就可以顺利允许了.

......Dao中的save方法执行了...
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        book
        (bname, price) 
    values
        (?, ?)
2015-05-01 16:10:02,688  INFO (org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext:1042) - Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@518bf072: startup date [Fri May 01 16:10:00 CST 2015]; root of context hierarchy
2015-05-01 16:10:02,689  INFO (org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory:444) - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@5fe8ce8: defining beans [org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer#0,dateSourse,sessionFactory,bookAtion,bookService,bookDao,transactionManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
2015-05-01 16:10:02,693  INFO (org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean:223) - Closing Hibernate SessionFactory
2015-05-01 16:10:02,694  INFO (org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl:927) - closing

OK