.NET 面向对象 之 多态，类型的多态：抽象类实现多态

/// <summary>
/// 抽象类
/// </summary>
public abstract class Fish
{
    public abstract string Name { get; set; }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 抽象方法
    /// </summary>
    public abstract void Introduce();
 
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 鲶鱼
/// </summary>
public class Catfish : Fish
{
    public Catfish()
    {
    }
 
    public Catfish(string name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }
 
    public override string Name { get; set; }
 
    /// <summary>
    /// 抽象方法，必须重写
    /// </summary>
    public override void Introduce()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{Name}，是一条鲶鱼!");
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 鲤鱼
/// </summary>
public class Carp : Fish
{
    public Carp(string name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }
 
    public override string Name { get; set; }
 
    public override void Introduce()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{Name}，是一条鲤鱼!");
    }
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 金鱼
/// </summary>
public class Goldfish : Fish
{
    public Goldfish(string name)
    {
        Name = name;
    }
 
    public override string Name { get; set; }
 
    public override void Introduce()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{Name}，是一条金鱼!");
    }
}

Fish catfish = new Catfish("多多");
catfish.Introduce();
 
Fish carp = new Carp("花花");
carp.Introduce();
 
Fish goldfish = new Goldfish("贝塔");
goldfish.Introduce();