蓝桥杯＿ 基础练习 十六进制转八进制

问题描述

　　给定n个十六进制正整数，输出它们对应的八进制数。

输入格式

　　输入的第一行为一个正整数n （1<=n<=10）。
　　接下来n行，每行一个由0~9、大写字母A~F组成的字符串，表示要转换的十六进制正整数，每个十六进制数长度不超过100000。

输出格式

　　输出n行，每行为输入对应的八进制正整数。

注意

　　输入的十六进制数不会有前导0，比如012A。
　　输出的八进制数也不能有前导0。

样例输入

2
39
123ABC

样例输出

71
4435274

#include<memory>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
bool to16_2(std::string& to_two ){
    std::string word = to_two;
    to_two.clear ();
    for (unsigned int var1 = 0; var1 < word.length (); ++var1) {

        switch (word.at (var1)) {
        case 'A':
            to_two += "1010";
            break;
        case 'B':
            to_two += "1011";
            break;
        case 'C':
            to_two += "1100";
            break;
        case 'D':
            to_two += "1101";
            break;
        case 'E':
            to_two += "1110";
            break;
        case 'F':
            to_two += "1111";
            break;
        case '0':
            to_two += "0000";
            break;
        case '1':
            to_two += "0001";
            break;
        case '2':
            to_two += "0010";
            break;
        case '3':
            to_two += "0011";
            break;
        case '4':
            to_two += "0100";
            break;
        case '5':
            to_two += "0101";
            break;
        case '6':
            to_two += "0110";
            break;
        case '7':
            to_two += "0111";
            break;
        case '8':
            to_two += "1000";
            break;
        case '9':
            to_two += "1001";
            break;
        default:
            return false;
            break;
        }

    }
    //   cout << to_two <<endl;
    return true;
}
bool to2_8(std::string& word){
    std::string to_eight = word;
    word.clear ();
    int need  =  to_eight.length ()% 3;

    switch (need) {
    case 0:
        break;
    case 1:
        to_eight = "00" + to_eight;
        break;
    case 2:
        to_eight = "0" + to_eight;
        break;
    default:
        return false;
        break;
    }
    std::stringstream ss;
    int a = 0;
    for (unsigned int var = 0; var < to_eight.length (); var = var + 3 ) {
        a = (to_eight.at (var) - '0')*4 + (to_eight.at (var+1) - '0')*2 + (to_eight.at (var+2) - '0')*1;
        if (!var && !a) {
            continue;
        }
        //    cout <<a;
        ss << a;
        word = ss.str ();
    }
    cout << endl;

    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int n = 0;
    string word;
    cin >> n;
    for (int var = 0; var < n; ++var) {
        cin >> word;
        to16_2 (word);
        //cout << word <<endl;
        to2_8 (word);
        cout <<word <<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}