Python学习（四）

<span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Hevetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这个项目中我们创建一个简单的，一人操控的经典班游戏"找战舰"。游戏中，一艘战舰被藏在5x5的方格中，玩家尝试10组数猜出这艘战舰的位置，即坐标。</span>

<span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Hevetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><pre name="code" class="python">from random import randint

board = []

for x in range(5):
    board.append(["O"] * 5)//创建一个5x5的方格，全部标为o，表示大海范围

#打印出二维的表格
def print_board(board):
    for row in board:
        print " ".join(row)//.join()用来将list中的项目转变为字符串，并且用空格将里面的元素链接起来

print "Let's play Battleship!"
print_board(board)

#战舰所在的位置信息ship_row,ship_col
def random_row(board):
    return randint(0, len(board) - 1)

def random_col(board):
    return randint(0, len(board[0]) - 1)

ship_row = random_row(board)
ship_col = random_col(board)
print ship_row
print ship_col

# 循化4次，即用户可以猜4次
for turn in range(4):
    print "Turn",turn+1//变量turn+1
    guess_row = int(raw_input("Guess Row:"))//玩家输入的值guess_row,guess_col
    guess_col = int(raw_input("Guess Col:"))

    if guess_row == ship_row and guess_col == ship_col://一旦玩家输入的值与战舰的位置一样，找到战舰，退出循环
        print "Congratulations! You sunk my battleship!"
        break
    else:

#如果玩家输入的值超出方格阵，报错
        if (guess_row < 0 or guess_row > 4) or (guess_col <0 or guess_col > 4):
            print "Oops, that's not even in the ocean."
        elif(board[guess_row][guess_col] == "X"):
            print "You guessed that one already."
        else:
            print "You missed my battleship!"//对找过的位置，更改方格的信息X
            board[guess_row][guess_col] = "X"
    if turn==3:
        print "Game Over"
        print_board(board)

<span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Hevetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</span>

<span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Hevetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">图1，战舰位置为[3,4]，在第2次猜测下猜中战舰位置。<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150114184027081?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvZW1iZWRjbHViX0xZRg==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></span>

<span style="font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Hevetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">图2，战舰位置是[2,1]，4次都没有猜中，最后返回方格信息，标定X的即为踩过的位置。<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150114184009953?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvZW1iZWRjbHViX0xZRg==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></span>

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