map端 join算法实现

1、原理阐述
适用于关联表中有小表的情形；
可以将小表分发到所有的map节点，这样，map节点就可以在本地对自己所读到的大表数据进行join并输出最终结果，可以大大提高join操作的并发度，加快处理速度

2、实现示例
–先在mapper类中预先定义好小表，进行join
–引入实际场景中的解决方案：一次加载数据库或者用

第一步：定义mapJoin

public class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text,Text,Text> {
    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    String line="";
    @Override
    protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        URI[] cacheFiles = DistributedCache.getCacheFiles(context.getConfiguration());
        FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(cacheFiles[0], context.getConfiguration());
        FSDataInputStream open = fileSystem.open(new Path(cacheFiles[0]));
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(open));
        while ((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            String[] split = line.split(",");
            map.put(split[0],split[1]+"	"+split[2]+"	"+split[3]);
        }
        bufferedReader.close();
        fileSystem.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        String[] split = value.toString().split(",");
        String s = map.get(split[2]);
        context.write(new Text(split[2]),new Text(s+"	"+split[0]+"	"+split[1]+"	"+split[3]));
    }
}

第二步：定义程序运行main方法

public class Driver {
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //注意，这里的缓存文件的添加，只能将缓存文件放到hdfs文件系统当中
        DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new URI("hdfs:// IP :8020/目录"),configuration);

        Job job = Job.getInstance(configuration, "方法名");

        job.setJarByClass(Driver.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);

        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,new Path("加载路径"));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,new Path("写入路径"));

        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(b?0:1);
    }
}