Silverlight 各版本 动态换Theme的方法（一）

SL2.0 3.0换THEME的方法

 

Silverlight Tookit 中提供了大约十种主题，大家可以根据自己的喜好，很容易就在项目中实现动态换肤效果。当然其官方还推荐了几个制作主题的插件，使用这些BLEND插件可以很方便的生成各种风格颜色的主题。

首先我们要下载该Tookit并将其中的相应DLL文件:Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Theming.dll加载到当前的示例中，另外就是相关的theme文件了，我已将10种主题文件放在了这个DEMO的themes 文件夹下：

 

我们可以直接在XAML文件中声明使用主题的元素，比如：

<UserControl ..... xmlns:theming="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Theming;assembly=Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Theming" ......> <!--ShinyDarkPurple--> <StackPanel Width="100" theming:ImplicitStyleManager.ApplyMode="Auto" theming:ImplicitStyleManager.ResourceDictionaryUri="themes/ExpressionLight.xaml"> <Button Content="Button"/> <CheckBox Content="CheckBox"/> <RadioButton Content="RadioButton"/> <Slider/> <ListBox/> <ProgressBar Height="15" Value="30"/> <controls:Expander ExpandDirection="Down"/> </StackPanel> <!--ShinyDarkGreen--> </UserControl>
这样在该StackPanel下的所有控件样式均应用了ExpressionLight主题。另外我们也可以在CS文件中对指定的控件设置相应的主题，比如本DEMO中所写的代码：

public Page() { InitializeComponent(); this.ThemeList.SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(ThemeList_SelectionChanged); this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Page_Loaded); } void Page_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ExpressionDark", Content = "ExpressionDark", DataContext = "themes/ExpressionDark.xaml", IsEnabled = true }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ExpressionLight", Content = "ExpressionLight", DataContext = "themes/ExpressionLight.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "RainierOrange", Content = "RainierOrange", DataContext = "themes/RainierOrange.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "RainierPurple", Content = "RainierPurple", DataContext = "themes/RainierPurple.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "RainierRadialBlue", Content = "RainierRadialBlue", DataContext = "themes/RainierRadialBlue.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ShinyBlue", Content = "ShinyBlue", DataContext = "themes/ShinyBlue.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ShinyDarkGreen", Content = "ShinyDarkGreen", DataContext = "themes/ShinyDarkGreen.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ShinyDarkPurple", Content = "ShinyDarkPurple", DataContext = "themes/ShinyDarkPurple.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ShinyDarkTeal", Content = "ShinyDarkTeal", DataContext = "themes/ShinyDarkTeal.xaml" }); ThemeList.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem() { Name = "ShinyRed", Content = "ShinyRed", DataContext = "themes/ShinyRed.xaml" }); SetTheme(ThemeList.Items[0] as ComboBoxItem); } private void ThemeList_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { SetTheme(ThemeList.SelectedItem as ComboBoxItem); } //设置相应的theme void SetTheme(ComboBoxItem comboBoxItem) { if (comboBoxItem != null) { ControlPage control = new ControlPage(); Test.Children.Clear(); Test.Children.Add(control); Uri uri = new Uri(comboBoxItem.DataContext.ToString(), UriKind.Relative); ImplicitStyleManager.SetResourceDictionaryUri(control, uri); ImplicitStyleManager.SetApplyMode(control, ImplicitStylesApplyMode.Auto); ImplicitStyleManager.Apply(control); } }

上面代码中的ControlPage 类即是我们要加载的控件页对象，在该对象上声明了一些控件，然后将这些控件（集合）做为子控件加载到当前PAGE页面中的Stack元素(Test)中。

 

 DEMO下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/2577310

如果SL是高版本的话，可能会缺少程序集引用的。可以根据自己缺少的来选择下载：

Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Theming.dll,
Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Input.dll,
Microsoft.Windows.Controls.dll,
Microsoft.Windows.Controls.DataVisualization.dll

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/2577436

 

System.Web.Silverlight.dll

下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/source/2577454