JAVA读取系统时间的几种方法及其效率比较

  以下给出三种读取系统时间的方法，并且可以看出， 方法三的效率最高 。

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
 * 读取当前系统时间
 */
public class ReadSystemTime {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//getTime_1();
		//getTime_2();
		getTime_3();
	}

	/**
	 * 方法1
	 */
	public static void getTime_1(){		
		//此处字符串的格式可以修改
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    	Date currentTime = new Date();//得到当前系统时间
        String timeStr_1 = formatter.format(currentTime); //将日期时间格式化 
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("[1]	" + timeStr_1 + "	cost:" + (end - begin) + "ms");
        //输出：[1]	2009-08-20 21:24:45	cost:47ms
	}
	/**
	 * 方法2
	 */
	public static void getTime_2(){
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");		
		String timeStr_2 = formatter.format(System.currentTimeMillis());
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("[2]	" + timeStr_2
				+ "	cost:" + (end - begin) + "ms");
    	//输出：[2]	2009/08/20 21:26:58	cost:46ms
	}
	/**
	 * 方法3
	 */
	public static void getTime_3(){
		long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Calendar todaysDate = new GregorianCalendar(); 
		int year = todaysDate.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int month = todaysDate.get(Calendar.MONTH)   +   1;  
		int day = todaysDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
		int hourOfDay = todaysDate.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);//24小时制  
		//int hour = todaysDate.get(Calendar.HOUR);          //12小时制  
		int minute = todaysDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE);  
		int second = todaysDate.get(Calendar.SECOND);	
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
	    System.out.println("[3]	" + year + "." + month + "." + day 
	    		+ " " + hourOfDay + ":" + minute + ":" + second
	    		+ "	cost:" + (end - begin) + "ms"); 
		//输出:[3]	2009.8.20 21:26:39	cost:32ms		
	}
}

 

(完）

create@2009-08-18