python实现二叉排序树

方法一（粗暴）

#二叉排序树
class BTree():
    def __init__(self,data):
        self.left = None
        self.right = None
        if type(data) == list:
            self.data = data[0]
            for d in data[1:]:
                self.insert(d)
        else:
            self.data = data
    def insert(self,data):
        bt = self
        while True:
            if data <= bt.data:
                if bt.left == None:
                    bt.left = BTree(data)
                    break
                else:
                    bt = bt.left
            else:
                if bt.right == None:
                    bt.right = BTree(data)
                    break
                else:
                    bt = bt.right
    def mid_order(self):
        res = []
        stack = []
        node = self 
        while node or stack:
            while node:
                stack.append(node) 
                node = node.left
            node = stack.pop()
            res.append(node.data)
            node = node.right
        return res

data = [5,1,2,3,6,8,9]
bt = BTree(data)
print(bt.mid_order())

方法二（递归）

class TreeNode(object):
    def __init__(self,data):
        self.data = data
        self.left = None
        self.right = None

class BinaryTree(object):
    def insert(self,root, node):
        if root is None:
            return node
        if node.data < root.data:
            root.left = self.insert(root.left, node)
        else:
            root.right = self.insert(root.right, node)
        return root
    def mid_order(self,root):
        node = root
        stack = []
        res = []
        while node or stack:
            while node:
                stack.append(node)
                node = node.left
            node = stack.pop()
            res.append(node.data)
            node = node.right
        return res
    
data = [5,1,2,3,6,8,9]
root = TreeNode(data[0])
tree = BinaryTree()
for i in data[1:]:
    tree.insert(root,TreeNode(i))
print(tree.mid_order(root))