数据的连接和简单的增删改查

package com.util;

import java.sql.*;

public class DBUtil {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //创建连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzsxy","root","123456");

        return connection;
    }

    public  static void closeAll(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement,Connection connection) throws SQLException {
        if(resultSet != null){
            resultSet.close();
        }
        if (statement != null){
            statement.close();
        }
        if(connection != null){
            connection.close();
        }
    }
}

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class Find {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from tb_user";
        //获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //执行sql得到的结果集
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
        //处理结果集
        while(resultSet.next()){
            System.out.println(resultSet.getInt(1));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(2));
            System.out.println(resultSet.getString(3));
        }
        //关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll(resultSet,statement,connection);

//        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

2.删除

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.*;

public class Delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
//        //加载驱动
//        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//        //创建连接
//        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wzsxy","root","123456");
        //写sql语句
        String sql = "DELETE from tb_user where id=2";
        //获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //执行sql得到的结果集
        statement.executeUpdate();
        //处理结果集

        //关闭资源
        DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);

//        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

3.增加

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Add {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //写sql语句
        String sql = "insert into tb_user(username,password) values('qmy','123')";
        //获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //执行sql得到的结果集
        statement.executeUpdate();
        //处理结果集
        DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);

//        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

4.修改

package com;

import com.util.DBUtil;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Update {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Connection connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
        //写sql语句
        String sql = "update tb_user set username='qmy123' where username='qmy'";
        //获得statement对象
        PreparedStatement statement =connection.prepareStatement(sql);
        //执行sql得到的结果集
        statement.executeUpdate();
        //处理结果集
        DBUtil.closeAll(null,statement,connection);

//        System.out.println("123");
    }
}

面试小技巧
如果问到java如何连入到数据库,可以回答:
1.创建连接
2.加载驱动
3.创建连接
4.写入sql语句
5.获得statement对象
6.执行sql得到的结果集
7.处理结果集
8.关闭资源