UBUNTU12.04服务器版配置dns服务器步骤

操作系统：ubuntu1204服务器版

DNS软件：bind9

newoa.qyjob.net指向168.168.168.96的IP

运行以下命令安装

sudo apt-get install bind9 dnsutils bind9-doc

在默认情况下。Bind9是被配置为DNS缓存服务器来使用的。因此只要把DNS服务器地址加入转发列表就行了

sudo vim /etc/bind/naemd.conf.options

红色是要修改的

options {
        directory "/var/cache/bind";

        // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
        // to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
        // ports to talk.  See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113

        // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
        // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
        // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
        // the all-0's placeholder.

         forwarders {
                210.21.4.130;
         };

        //========================================================================
        // If BIND logs error messages about the root key being expired,
        // you will need to update your keys.  See https://www.isc.org/bind-keys
        //========================================================================
        dnssec-validation auto;

        auth-nxdomain no;    # conform to RFC1035
        listen-on-v6 { any; };
};

然后配置主DNS服务器

创建正向zone文件

sudo  vim  /etc/bind/named.conf.local

添加以下的内容

zone "qyjob.net" {
        type master;
        file "db.qyjob.net";
};

sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /var/cache/bind/db.qyjob.net
sudo vim /var/cache/bind/db.qyjob.net

$TTL    604800
@       IN      SOA     qyjob.net. root.qyjob.net. (
                              2         ; Serial
                         604800         ; Refresh
                          86400         ; Retry
                        2419200         ; Expire
                         604800 )       ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@       IN      NS      localhost.
@       IN      A       127.0.0.1
newoa   IN      A       168.168.168.96
@       IN      AAAA    ::1

sudo /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

然后测试就可以发现newoa.qyjob.net已经是做好DNS指向的了。

暂时不想做反向DNS，要做的自己找资料。