Java：实现消息队列功能。

ThreadPoolManager类

负责管理线程池，调用轮询的线程来访问字符串缓冲区的内容，维护缓冲区，当线程池溢出时抛出的Runnable任务被加入到字符缓冲区。

public class ThreadPoolManager{
    private static ThreadPoolManager tpm = new ThreadPoolManager();
    // 线程池维护线程的最少数量
    private final static int CORE_POOL_SIZE = 4;
    // 线程池维护线程的最大数量
    private final static int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 10;
    // 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间
    private final static int KEEP_ALIVE_TIME = 0;
    // 线程池所使用的缓冲队列大小
    private final static int WORK_QUEUE_SIZE = 10;
    // 消息缓冲队列
    Queue msgQueue = new LinkedList();
    // 访问消息缓存的调度线程
    final Runnable accessBufferThread = new Runnable(){
        public void run(){
        // 查看是否有待定请求，如果有，则创建一个新的AccessDBThread，并添加到线程池中
            if ( hasMoreAcquire() ){
                String msg = ( String ) msgQueue.poll();
                Runnable task = new AccessDBThread( msg );
                threadPool.execute( task );
            }
        }
    };
    final RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new RejectedExecutionHandler(){
        public void rejectedExecution( Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor )
        {
            System.out.println(((AccessDBThread )r).getMsg() + "消息放入队列中重新等待执行");
            msgQueue.offer((( AccessDBThread ) r ).getMsg() );
        }
    };
    // 管理数据库访问的线程池
    final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
        CORE_POOL_SIZE, MAX_POOL_SIZE, KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
        new ArrayBlockingQueue( WORK_QUEUE_SIZE ), this.handler );
    // 调度线程池
    final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool( 1 );
    final ScheduledFuture taskHandler = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(accessBufferThread, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
    public static ThreadPoolManager newInstance(){
        return tpm;
    }
    private ThreadPoolManager(){}
    private boolean hasMoreAcquire(){
        return !msgQueue.isEmpty();
    }
    public void addLogMsg( String msg ){
        Runnable task = new AccessDBThread( msg );
        threadPool.execute( task );
    }
}

AccessDBThread类

负责业务逻辑处理。

public class AccessDBThread implements Runnable
{
    private String msg;
    public String getMsg(){
        return msg;
    }
    public void setMsg( String msg ){
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public AccessDBThread(){
        super();
    }
    public AccessDBThread(String msg){
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public void run(){
        // 向数据库中添加Msg变量值
        System.out.println("Added the message: " + msg + " into the Database");
    }
}

TestDriver类

测试类

public class TestDriver{
    ThreadPoolManager tpm = ThreadPoolManager.newInstance();
    public void sendMsg( String msg ) {
        tpm.addLogMsg( msg + "记录一条日志 " );
    }
    public static void main( String[] args ){
        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ){
            new TestDriver().sendMsg( Integer.toString( i ) );
        }
    }
}