@WebServlet("/checkCodeServlet")publicclassCheckCodeServletextendsHttpServlet{protectedvoiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int width =100;
int height =50;//1.创建一对象,在内存中图片(验证码图片对象)
BufferedImage image =newBufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//2.美化图片//2.1 填充背景色
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();//画笔对象
g.setColor(Color.PINK);//设置画笔颜色
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//2.2画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.drawRect(0,0,width -1,height -1);
String str ="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";//生成随机角标
Random ran =newRandom();for(int i =1; i <=4; i++){
int index = ran.nextInt(str.length());//获取字符
char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符//2.3写验证码
g.drawString(ch+"",width/5*i,height/2);}//2.4画干扰线
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);//随机生成坐标点for(int i =0; i <10; i++){
int x1 = ran.nextInt(width);
int x2 = ran.nextInt(width);
int y1 = ran.nextInt(height);
int y2 = ran.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);}//3.将图片输出到页面展示
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());}protectedvoiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {this.doPost(request,response);}}
通过jsp生成验证码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage"%><%@page import="java.awt.Graphics2D"%><%@page import="java.awt.Color"%><%@page import="java.awt.Font"%><%@page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO"%><%@page import="java.util.Random"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>验证码</title></head><body><%
int width =60;//定义图片的宽度
int height =20;//定义图片的高度 // 创建具有可访问图像数据缓冲区的Image
BufferedImage buffImg =newBufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();// 创建一个随机数生成器
Random random =newRandom();//将图像填充为 白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0,0, width, height);// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定
Font font =newFont("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN,18);// 设置字体
g.setFont(font);// 画边框
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0,0, width -1, height -1);// 随机产生160条干扰线 ,使图像中的验证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);for(int i =0; i <160; i++){
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);}// randomCode 用于保存随机产生的验证码 ,以便用户登陆后进行验证
StringBuffer randomCode =newStringBuffer();
int red =0, green =0, blue =0;// 随机产生4位数字的验证码 for(int i =0; i <4; i++){// 得到随机产生的验证码数字
String strRand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值 ,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同
red = random.nextInt(110);
green = random.nextInt(50);
blue = random.nextInt(50);// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
g.setColor(newColor(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand,13* i +6,16);//将产生的四个随机数组合在一起
randomCode.append(strRand);}// 将四位数字的验证码保存到session中 //HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("randomCode", randomCode.toString());// 禁止图像缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 将图像输出到servlet输出流中
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(buffImg,"jpeg", sos);
sos.close();//sos = null;
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();%></body></html>
在登录界面显示验证码
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head lang="en"><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>登录界面</title><script src="./js/jquery-1.9.0.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">$(function(){$("#loginform_submit").click(function(){if(checkInput()){$("#form1").submit();}else{returnfalse;}});});functioncheckInput(){var flag =true;//判断用户名 if($("input[name=username]").val()==null||$("input[name=username]").val()==""){alert("用户名不能等于空");$("input[name=username]").focus();
flag =false;return;}//判断密码 if($("input[name=password]").val()==null||$("input[name=password]").val()==""){alert("密码不能等于空");$("input[name=password]").focus();
flag =false;return;}//判断验证码 if($("#validationCode").val()==null||$("#validationCode").val()==""){alert("验证码不能为空");$("#validationCode").focus();
flag =false;return;}return flag;}</script></head><body><div id="loginpanelwrap" align="center"><div><div>登录</div></div><form id="form1" action="do_login.jsp" method="post"><table><tr><td><label>用户名:</label><input id="username" type="text" name="username"/><br></td></tr></table><label>密码:</label><input type="password" name="password" id="password"/><br><label>验证码:</label><input type="text" name="validationCode" id="validationCode"/><!--<img id="validationCode_img" src="validate.jsp"><br>--><img src="validate.jsp" id="picture" onClick="change()" id="picture"><!--点击验证码可以进行动态刷新 --><!--刷新验证码的src--><script>functionchange(){var pic=document.getElementById("picture");var i=Math.random();//目的是使页面不一样
pic.src="validate.jsp?id="+i;}</script><table><tr><input type="submit" id="loginform_submit" value="登录"/></tr></table></form></div></body></html>
用js直接生成验证码并验证
<html><head><title>纯字验证码</title><meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf-8'/><script type='text/javascript' src='jquery-1.7.2.js'></script><script type='text/javascript'>var code ;//在全局定义验证码 functioncreateCode(){
code ="";var codeLength =4;//验证码的长度 var checkCode = document.getElementById("code");var random =newArray(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');//随机数 for(var i =0; i < codeLength; i++){//循环操作 var index = Math.floor(Math.random()*36);//取得随机数的索引(0~35)
code += random[index];//根据索引取得随机数加到code上 }
checkCode.value = code;//把code值赋给验证码 }//校验验证码 functionvalidate(){var inputCode = document.getElementById("input").value.toUpperCase();//取得输入的验证码并转化为大写 if(inputCode.length <=0){//若输入的验证码长度为0 alert("请输入验证码!");//则弹出请输入验证码 }elseif(inputCode != code ){//若输入的验证码与产生的验证码不一致时 alert("验证码输入错误!@_@");//则弹出验证码输入错误 createCode();//刷新验证码
document.getElementById("input").value ="";//清空文本框 }else{//输入正确时 alert("合格!^-^");}}</script><style type='text/css'>
#code{
font-family:Arial,宋体;
font-style:italic;
color:green;
border:0;
padding:2px 3px;
letter-spacing:3px;
font-weight:bolder;}</style></head><body οnlοad='createCode()'><div>验证码:
<input type ="text" id ="input"/><input type="button" id="code" οnclick="createCode()" style="width:60px" title='点击更换验证码'/><input type ="button" value ="验证" onclick ="validate()"/></div></body></html>