Spring Cloud Gateway（三）

Spring Cloud Gateway（三）

之前用 client-service 模拟客户端发起请求，此篇通过网关模拟客户端发起请求。
Spring Cloud Gateway 改写之前 client-service 调用 product

Gateway加入链路追踪

<!-- 链路依赖 start -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 链路依赖 end -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
    <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置Gateway路由负载均衡转发

application.yml 更新

Spring:
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://192.168.79.8:9411
    sender:
      type: rabbit
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      # 全部采样
      probability: 1.0
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.79.8
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.79.8:9999
        service: ${spring.application.name}
        # 此处需要额外注意，group 的值需与相关路由转发均衡负载的服务 如 `product-service` 配置的相同，否则会找不到相关服务
        group: provider-consumer
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: product-route
          uri: lb://product-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/productServ/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=2

验证

发起请求
http://localhost:8080/api/productServ/product/2

http://localhost:8080/api/productServ/products

注意

Spring Cloud Gateway Nacos 配置可能出现问题

• nacos 服务如果配置了分组，需将各服务间调用如果使用负载均衡 url: lb://${serviceName} 格式，需配置相同的分组，否则无法找到对应的目标服务
  
• 引入 uri: lb://${serviceName} 需引入依赖包spring-cloud-loadbalancer
• 出现警告 LoadBalancerCacheManager not available, returning delegate without caching. 需引入caffeine, spring-context-support