关于java使用geotools中的GeoTiffReader读取tif图像时报错

在网上找了一些Geotools读取tiff的文章，从官方也下载的geotools-21.1的程序包，可是运行以下代码出错

 

import java.io.File;
import org.geotools.coverage.grid.GridCoverage2D;
import org.geotools.gce.geotiff.GeoTiffReader;
import org.geotools.geometry.Envelope2D;
import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;

public class ImageExt {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GetImageExt("E:\\database\\overview\\\\J46\\J46D001001.tif");
    }
    public static String GetImageExt(String strImageUrl){
        String strExtent = "";
        try {
            String ImageUrl=strImageUrl.replace("\\", "\\\\");;
            File ImageFile=new File(ImageUrl);
            GeoTiffReader reader=new GeoTiffReader(ImageFile);
            GridCoverage2D coverage = reader.read(null);
            CoordinateReferenceSystem crs = coverage.getCoordinateReferenceSystem2D();
            Envelope2D coverageEnvelope = coverage.getEnvelope2D();
            double coverageMinX = coverageEnvelope.getBounds().getMinX();
            double coverageMaxX = coverageEnvelope.getBounds().getMaxX();
            double coverageMinY = coverageEnvelope.getBounds().getMinY();
            double coverageMaxY = coverageEnvelope.getBounds().getMaxY();
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        System.out.println(coverageMinX);    
        return strExtent;
        
    }

}

报错出如下

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
javax/media/jai/ImageLayout at
zy3dms.ImageExt.GetImageExt(ImageExt.java:18) at
zy3dms.ImageExt.main(ImageExt.java:11) Caused by:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.media.jai.ImageLayout at
java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) at
java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 2 more

网上也找了一些个解决办法，不尽人意。

经过分析是缺少底层的依赖包，

解决办法最后找到，直接使用maven把依赖下载出来，此处把pom文件贴出来：

<properties>
        <geotools.version>21.1</geotools.version>
    </properties>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-shapefile</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-swing</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-epsg-hsql</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geotiff</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

geotools下载的mvn服务器如下

<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>Maven Aliyun Mirror</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>maven2-repository.dev.java.net</id>
            <name>Java.net repository</name>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo</id>
            <name>Open Source Geospatial Foundation Repository</name>
            <url>http://download.osgeo.org/webdav/geotools/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
          <snapshots>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
          </snapshots>
          <id>boundless</id>
          <name>Boundless Maven Repository</name>
          <url>http://repo.boundlessgeo.com/main</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

好了，问题就这样解决了，希望对大家有帮助