简单socket（C/S）对话程序初写

server端代码

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

 

int ret,error;

char buf[256],str[256];

SOCKET s,s_new;

void main(){

      

       HWND hWnd;

       WSADATA wsaData;

       WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData);

       //创建socket

       s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);

       //为监听的socket指定一个地址及端口

       SOCKADDR_IN addr;

       addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

       addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

       addr.sin_port = htons(8888);//htons 本机顺序 转化为 网络字节顺序

       //绑定端口

       ret = bind(s,(LPSOCKADDR)&addr,sizeof(addr));

 

       if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)

       {

              error = WSAGetLastError();

              MessageBox(hWnd,"bind error","prompt",MB_OK);

              closesocket(s);

              s=NULL;

              WSACleanup();

              return;

       }

       printf("%s/n","bindsuccess");//有可能不成功因为端口可能会有冲突

                                                 //可在setsockopt 函数中设置套接字选项SO_REUSEADDR

                                                 //允许多个套接字访问同一个本地I P 地址及端口号

       //监听

       ret = listen(s,SOMAXCONN);

       if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)

       {

              printf("%s/n","listenerror");

              error = WSAGetLastError();

              MessageBox(hWnd,"listen error","prompt",MB_OK);

              closesocket(s);

              s=NULL;

              WSACleanup();

              return;

       }

       printf("%s/n","listensuccess");

 

       //接收客户端连接请求

       s_new = accept(s,NULL,NULL);//accept函数用于接收一条新的连接而不是接收数据

                                                        //若成功则返回一个新的socket套接字

       printf("%d/n",s_new);

       if(s_new==SOCKET_ERROR)

       {

              printf("%s/n","accepterror");

              error = WSAGetLastError();

              MessageBox(hWnd,"accept error","prompt",MB_OK);

              closesocket(s);

              s=NULL;

              WSACleanup();

              return;

       }

       printf("%s/n","acceptsuccess");

 

       while(true)

       {

              //接收数据

              memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

              ret = recv(s_new,buf,256,0);

              if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR||ret==0)

              {

                     printf("%s/n","receiveerror");

                     error = WSAGetLastError();

                     MessageBox(hWnd,"receive error","prompt",MB_OK);

                     closesocket(s);

                     s=NULL;

                     WSACleanup();

                     return;

              }

              printf("%s/n",buf);

              memset(str,0,sizeof(str));//初始化str

              printf("%s/n","please send response");

              scanf("%s",str);

              //发送数据

              if((ret=send(s_new,str,256,0))==SOCKET_ERROR)

              {

                     printf("%s/n","senderror");

                     error = WSAGetLastError();

                     MessageBox(hWnd,"send error","prompt",MB_OK);

              }    

       }

}

 

 

 client端代码

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

 

int ret,error;

WSADATA wsaData;

HWND hWnd;

SOCKET s;

char buf[256],str[256];

void main()

{

       if((ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData))!=0)

       {

              printf("%s/n","WSAStartup error");

              error = WSAGetLastError();

              MessageBox(hWnd,"WSAStartup error","prompt",MB_OK);

              return;

       }

       //创建socket

       if((s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==INVALID_SOCKET)

       {

              printf("%s/n","create socket error");

              error = WSAGetLastError();

              MessageBox(hWnd,"create socket error","prompt",MB_OK);

              WSACleanup();

              return;

       }

       //绑定端口

       SOCKADDR_IN ServerAddr;

       ServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

       ServerAddr.sin_port=htons(8888);

       ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

 

       //连接

       ret = connect(s,(SOCKADDR*)&ServerAddr,sizeof(ServerAddr));

       printf("%d/n",ret);

       if(ret==SOCKET_ERROR)

       {

              printf("%s/n","connect server error");

              error = WSAGetLastError();

              MessageBox(hWnd,"connect server error","prompt",MB_OK);

              closesocket(s);

              WSACleanup();

              return;

       }

 

       while(true){

              printf("%s/n","please input the string ");

              memset(str,0,sizeof(str));

              scanf("%s",str);

              //发送数据

              if((ret=send(s,str,256,0))==SOCKET_ERROR)

              {

                     printf("%s/n","send  error");

                     error = WSAGetLastError();

                     MessageBox(hWnd,"send error","prompt",MB_OK);

                     closesocket(s);

                     WSACleanup();

                     return;

              }

              memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));

              ret = recv(s,buf,256,0);

              printf("%s/n",buf);

       }

}