python+request的重定向与追踪

重定向的状态码

• 301 redirect: 301 代表永久性转移(Permanently Moved)
• 302 redirect: 302 代表暂时性转移(Temporarily Moved )

实例

请求： http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?plate=szse&orgId=9900023797&stockCode=300424&announcementId=1208372407&announcementTime=2020-09-01%2019:28
会做一个 302 重定向，最终到一个 pdf 资源页。

默认启动重定向，返回的状态码是最后的 200：

import requests

first_link = '''http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?plate=szse&orgId=9900023797&stockCode=300424&announcementId=1208372407&announcementTime=2020-09-01%2019:28'''
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.125 Safari/537.36'}
resp = requests.get(first_link, headers=headers)
print(resp) 

禁用重定向之后，返回的状态码是 302：

import requests

first_link = '''http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?plate=szse&orgId=9900023797&stockCode=300424&announcementId=1208372407&announcementTime=2020-09-01%2019:28'''
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.125 Safari/537.36'}
resp = requests.get(first_link, headers=headers,
                    allow_redirects=False,
                    )
print(resp) 

查看重定向的历史，并且记录最终重定向到的 url：

import requests

first_link = '''http://www.cninfo.com.cn/new/disclosure/detail?plate=szse&orgId=9900023797&stockCode=300424&announcementId=1208372407&announcementTime=2020-09-01%2019:28'''
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.125 Safari/537.36'}
resp = requests.get(first_link, headers=headers)
redit_list = resp.history
# redit_link = redit_list[0].headers["location"]
redit_link = redit_list[len(redit_list)-1].headers["location"]
print(redit_link)